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Wacky world of Bubba Watson

(CNN) — First-time Masters champion Bubba Watson admits he’s still learning to control his emotions after a miraculous win left him bawling on the green.

“I’m just trying to figure out ways to calm down, to breathe differently to control me and keep me calm,” the American told CNN’s Shane O’Donoghue after Sunday’s dramatic playoff win at Augusta National.

“I’m putting my head down between holes, not because I’m mad or disappointed, it’s just because I’m trying to stay focused.

“If the crowd’s cheering and I’m looking at them and talking, then I get so pumped up. The ball could go anywhere because I’ve got so much adrenalin pumping through my veins.”

It was the first major tournament win for Gerry “Bubba” Watson Jr., who lost in a playoff at the PGA Championship in 2010. He became the 14th different winner in the last 14 major tournaments.

After a miraculous escape out of woods to the right of the 10th fairway on the second hole of the playoff against Louis Oosthuizen on Sunday, Watson burst into tears.

It was an emotional moment for the 33-year-old, who just two weeks ago adopted a baby boy, Caleb, with his wife. Watson’s mother was the first person to greet him on the 10th hole, and he held her tight, crying on her shoulder. His father died right after Bubba played in the losing U.S. team at the 2010 Ryder Cup.

Watson was more than 165 yards from the flag, his ball resting uncomfortably on pine needles following a wayward drive.

I’m putting my head down between holes, not because I’m mad or disappointed, it’s just because I’m trying to stay focused
Bubba Watson

But that didn’t stop him hitting a hook shot 40 yards right, the ball rising 15 feet above the ground to sail through a small opening in the trees.

The ball landed 10 feet from the hole, leaving Watson with two putts for the win after his South African opponent had bogeyed.

The left-hander admitted relying heavily on his caddie for support during the astonishing shot.

“My caddie told me all the time, ‘you’re a good golfer. You’re here for a reason. You can do this. You’ve done this all before. You just have to do it at this moment.’ That’s the thing; we’ve all hit these shots, it’s just doing it at this moment. That’s the trick,” he said.

Watson is now hoping the victory will pave the way for more major wins.

“As an athlete, as a golfer, this is the Mecca. This is what we strove for: to put on the green jackets,” he said.

“As of less than two years ago, I didn’t have a win. Now I’ve got four. My dream has always been to have 10 wins.”

Oosthuizen, 29, had rocketed into the lead when he holed his second shot at the par-five second hole for only the fourth albatross in the history of the Masters.

However, in the end, the 2010 British Open champion was no match for Watson.

“That was my first double eagle (albatross) ever, and to do it in a spot like Augusta, that’s special,” he said.

“I felt it was tough over the next four or five holes, but then when we turned, I felt very relaxed. I made a few great saves. I probably did very well to get in the playoff.”

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Sebastian Vettel claimed top spot on the podium for the first time in 2012 after winning in Bahrain.
Sebastian Vettel claimed top spot on the podium for the first time in 2012 after winning in Bahrain.

(CNN) — Two-time world champion Sebastian Vettel has gone to the top of the 2012 standings after his superb victory in the Bahrain Grand Prix.

Red Bull’s Vettel is the fourth different winner in four races of a topsy-turvy season.

He takes the lead in the title race from Britain’s Lewis Hamilton, who finished back in eighth at the Sakhir circuit.

Hamilton’s McLaren teammate Jenson Button failed to finish for the second time this season as Red Bull take the constructors’ championship lead.

Vettel has a four-point lead over 2008 champion Hamilton with Red Bull teammate Mark Webber just a further point behind.

Button, who won the season opener in Australia, is tied on 43 points with Ferrari’s Fernando Alonso.

2012 Drivers’ standings after fourth round in Bahrain:

1. Sebastian Vettel (Ger) Red Bull 53 points.

2. Lewis Hamilton (GB) McLaren 49

3. Mark Webber (Aus) Red Bull 48

4. Jenson Button (GB) McLaren 43

5. Fernando Alonso (Spa) Ferrari 43

6. Nico Rosberg (Ger) Mercedes 35

7. Kimi Raikkonen (Fin) Lotus 34

8. Romain Grosjean (Swi) Lotus 23

9. Sergio Perez (Mex) Sauber 22

10. Paul di Resta (GB) Force India 15

Latest constructors’ standings:

1. Red Bull 101 points

2. McLaren 92

3. Lotus 57

4. Ferrari 45

5. Mercedes 37

6. Sauber 31

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The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) will unveil plans Wednesday to begin acting more quickly to prevent outbreaks of E. coli illnesses by tracking contaminated ground beef to its source as soon as a preliminary test detects the bacteria, according to a government document.

The USDA currently waits for confirmation tests before it takes action, but the new rule would allow officials to begin chasing tainted meat immediately, according to the government statement, which was viewed by Dow Jones Newswires.

“The additional safeguards we are announcing today will improve our ability to prevent foodborne illness by strengthening our food safety infrastructure,” USDA Under Secretary for Food Safety Elisabeth Hagen said in the statement.

The USDA said it was required to make the changes by Congress when it passed the 2008 farm bill.

As soon as there is any indication that ground beef is contaminated with E. coli in what the agency calls a “presumptive positive test,” the USDA said it will “link products, companies, and the pathogen to a sole source supplier and to any other processors that received the contaminated product from the supplier, instead of waiting for confirmation.”

Click here to read more from The Wall Street Journal.

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Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and other U.S. officials staunchly defended sheltering an escaped Chinese activist at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, as the dissident left Wednesday for medical treatment and as China demanded a U.S. apology. 

Clinton, in a written statement, said she was “pleased” that the United States was able to arrange for activist Chen Guangcheng’s “stay and departure from the U.S. Embassy in a way that reflected his choices and our values.” 

U.S. officials had been virtually silent on the issue until early Wednesday, when U.S. Ambassador Gary Locke escorted Chen out of the embassy to the Chaoyang Hospital, where he was to receive medical care. Chen supposedly has received “assurances” about his safety from the Chinese government. 

At the same time, the Chinese Foreign Ministry demanded a U.S. apology for the intervention — calling on the United States to investigate how Chen got into the embassy and hold those responsible accountable. 

“What the U.S. side has done has interfered in the domestic affairs of China, and the Chinese side will never accept it,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Weimin told China’s official Xinhua news agency. 

But senior U.S. officials who briefed reporters said Wednesday that the U.S. actions were “lawful.” 

They said Chen entered the embassy under exceptional circumstances last week, requesting medical treatment for a foot injury he sustained after escaping house arrest. 

Asked about China’s call to apologize, the officials gave no indication that an apology would be forthcoming. “This was an extraordinary case involving exceptional circumstance, we do not anticipate that it will be repeated,” an official said. 

Clinton further said that Chen has a “number of understandings” with the Chinese government, including a chance to pursue a higher education — she said that “making these commitments a reality is the next crucial task.” 

“The United States government and the American people are committed to remaining engaged with Mr. Chen and his family in the days, weeks, and years ahead,” she said. 

Chen, who ran afoul of local government officials for exposing forced abortions, escaped from 20 months of home detention last week, fleeing into U.S. hands and setting up the most delicate diplomatic crisis in years for the two governments. 

The apparent resolution shelves, at least for now, a predicament that threatened to move human rights to the front of a U.S.-China agenda crowded with disagreements over trade imbalances, North Korea and Syria. 

With Chen out of the way, Clinton, Treasury Secretary Geithner and their Chinese counterparts can focus on the original purpose of their two-day talks starting Thursday: building trust between the world’s superpower and its up-and-coming rival. 

However, leaving Chen is risky for President Obama because Washington will now be seen as party to an agreement on Chen’s safety that it does not have the power to enforce. 

In the embassy, Chen did not request safe passage out of China or asylum in the U.S., a U.S. official said. 

Chen served four years in prison and was then kept under house arrest with his wife, daughter and mother, with the adults often being roughed up by officials and his daughter searched and harassed. His dogged pursuit of justice and the mistreatment of him by authorities brought him attention from the U.S. and foreign governments and earned him supporters among many ordinary Chinese. 

Negotiations over Chen’s fate also had likely considered options such as him going to the U.S. 

In a video statement he recorded while in hiding last week, Chen demanded that the Chinese government guarantee his family’s safety. He told fellow activists that his preferred option was to stay in China and continue his legal advocacy as long as his family is safe. 

Aside from his wife, daughter and mother, other family members remain at risk. Chen’s elder brother, Guangfu, was detained Thursday after officials discovered the activist missing. A nephew, Kegui, was wanted for injuring local officials when he fought back during a raid, though his whereabouts Wednesday were not known, said Liu Weiguo, a lawyer who volunteered to defend him. 

Though Chen’s mistreatment has largely been seen as the work of vengeful local officials, he slipped away from one house arrest in 2005 only to be grabbed in Beijing and sent back. 

Mishandling the situation would leave Obama open to attacks from his presumed Republican opponent, Mitt Romney, in what is shaping up to be a tough re-election campaign. 

Romney and several Republican lawmakers already have demanded that Obama not back down to Beijing. Handing over Chen without adequate safeguards would also draw intense criticism from the human rights community in the United States, one of Obama’s core constituencies. 

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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One World Trade Center, or the Freedom Tower, dominates the Lower Manhattan skyline.
One World Trade Center, or the Freedom Tower, dominates the Lower Manhattan skyline.

Editor’s note: John Avlon is a CNN contributor and senior political columnist for Newsweek and The Daily Beast. He is co-editor of the book “Deadline Artists: America’s Greatest Newspaper Columns.”

(CNN) — The World Trade Center is again the tallest building in New York one year after the killing of Osama bin Laden and more than 10 years after the attacks that brought them down.

It is still a work in progress: The hulking steel structure known as the Freedom Tower is still 500 feet shorter than it will be when complete.  But it is already a tribute to American resilience, a reminder that whatever devastation we face, we can still come back bigger and better than before.

My wife and I live two blocks from ground zero. The transformation of our neighborhood over the past decade has been inspiring, if comparatively unheralded. The streets that were once covered in ash and smoke are now teeming with life. 

Lower Manhattan is the fastest-growing residential neighborhood in New York, with young families choosing to move into what had been a ghost town after dark for much of the past century. Businesses are relocating to Lower Manhattan as well, including many future tenants flocking to the Freedom Tower. Where George Washington took the oath of office, at Federal Hall, is again a vibrant crossroads at all hours.

Destruction is easy. Any determined idiot can do it. Building is hard work but infinitely more interesting. It is an expression of faith in the future. 

We have been down a long road since the terrorist attacks of 9/11. And too often, the daily work of rebuilding does not get its due. But it is the main event, evidence of how we honor the past while moving on with life. 

Follow @CNNOpinion on Twitter and Facebook/CNNOpinion

John P. Avlon

This past weekend, I was in New Orleans, a city that was devastated by Hurricane Katrina just seven years ago. But its heart never stopped beating, and the love it inspires as an American treasure — “like one long poem,” as Bob Dylan once wrote — is stronger than ever. 

Bruce Springsteen closed out the first weekend of Jazzfest, and in the afternoon sunlight, he played “The Rising,” his post-9/11 anthem of resilience and rebuilding.  As he started to sing, a woman near me started crying. I don’t know the details of whom she lost that day, but it was a reminder of how the shadow of the past is never very far away. By the end of the song, comforted by her friends, she was again smiling through teary eyes and swaying to the music. 

The Rising is real, and we are living it. It is a tribute to all who we have lost and all that we have been through. Most of all, it is the result of hard work. Yes, there have been mistakes and missteps along the way. Some would say with justification that this Freedom Tower milestone has been too long in coming, bogged down in red tape.  But the path is less important than the destination. It is a towering act of defiance, reaching into the sky as evidence of our refusal to live in fear. 

The Freedom Tower and the neighborhood springing up around it are testimonials to our continued commitment to an idea embodied by the firefighters who died there on 9/11: We have met the worst of humanity with the best of humanity. Where others have destroyed, we will build. And we will endure. 

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of John Avlon.

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Rooibos, South Africa's naturally caffeine-free tea, has become a popular choice for tea lovers across the world. Rooibos, South Africa’s naturally caffeine-free tea, has become a popular choice for tea lovers across the world.
Its appeal has grown in recent years because of the drink's health benefits.Its appeal has grown in recent years because of the drink’s health benefits.
Growing demand from outside South Africa has created an industry worth around $23 billion.Growing demand from outside South Africa has created an industry worth around $23 billion.
Rooibos, an Afrikaans word that means "red bush," grows only in South Africa's Western Cape province.Rooibos, an Afrikaans word that means “red bush,” grows only in South Africa’s Western Cape province.
The industry, a major employer in the months of harvesting, is now trying to protect the rooibos name and its heritage.The industry, a major employer in the months of harvesting, is now trying to protect the rooibos name and its heritage.

Western Cape, South Africa (CNN) — In cafes across Cape Town, brewing the perfect cup of rooibos has become a fine art.

Measuring just the right amount of tea is key while great care is needed to not allow the leaves to swirl for too long. Once ready, the rooibos cups, gleaming in a sumptuous deep red color, bring with them a reedy scent that greets the noses of the customers waiting to enjoy a sip.

Grown only in South Africa’s Western Cape province, the naturally caffeine-free tea used to be a specialist drink appealing to only some taste buds.

But in recent years, its refreshing taste and inviting aroma, coupled with its health benefits, have turned rooibos into a popular choice for tea lovers across the world.

“Germany really was the start of the big export boom,” says Martin Berg, managing director of Rooibos Limited in South Africa, the largest rooibos tea processing factory. “Since then, Holland, UK, USA, Japan — all the first world countries, rooibos has grown in there, grown in popularity,” he adds.

Read more: S. Africa ostrich industry hit by major bird flu outbreak

The increasing popularity of rooibos, an Afrikaans word that means “red bush,” has created an industry worth around $23 billion. Some 15,000 tons of rooibos are harvested every year and at least half of that is then exported to the increasingly health-conscious consumer.

Willem Engelbrecht, whose family have been farming rooibos for four generations, believes that the natural herb’s popularity has increased because of the plant’s health benefits — documented in several studies — including its anti-oxidant properties.

“It’s also got a soothing effect, and that is what we need for our everyday high-speed lifestyles,” says Engelbrecht. “The Japanese did a lot of research early in the 1990s. Once that research became public and also South African research, people all over the world started to drink the product, not only for its very exceptional taste, but also for its wonderful health attributes.”

In Western Cape, the rooibos industry is a major employer during the summer months of harvesting. Under the hot South African sun, the workers, who are paid per kilogram, are constantly cutting down and piling up the tea to satisfy the increasing demand from abroad.

Read more: Is narcotic khat funding terrorism?

Once the bushes, which are actually green, are cut down into small pieces, they are laid out to dry. The intense sunlight in the Western Cape slowly then turns the rooibos into its rich dark red color .

After it has been processed and sterilized, the tea is ready for the consumer.

This trade has become so lucrative that the industry is now trying to protect the rooibos name and its heritage. Producers are lobbying for the tea to be given geographical indication status (see fact box) to protect this unique brand — a lengthy lawsuit with a U.S. company, which tried to use the rooibos name, went the way of the South Africans.

But farmers, like Engelbrecht, believe more should be done.

“There is not currently the legislation in South Africa to protect the word rooibos as a geographical indicator or G.I., similar to what exists in France, where the French government makes sure that champagne can only be used by the wine producers in the Champagne region of France,” he says.

“I think it is the responsibility of government to make sure that legislation come in place, because we need to protect our cultural assets,” adds Engelbrecht.

Read more: Rise of the ‘repats’: Africans shun crisis-hit West for jobs back home

But while the industry waits for government reforms, plans are already in place for further expansion into new markets, such as India and China.

As a result, laboratory tests are underway to develop new products to broaden the tea’s appeal and suit different palates across the world.

“We now have a vast array of different rooibos products, from the traditional unflavored tea to all the flavored tea, cappuccinos made from rooibos, cosmetics, rooibos used in cooking,” says Engelbrecht.

Back in Cape Town, customers are already enjoying some of these new products. There’s a whole new menu of fruit-flavored rooibos teas, rooibos cappuccinos and even espressos.

But despite this extensive range, the perfected traditional cups of rooibos remains the firm favorite.

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A lion walks through the Pafuri game reserve in South Africa's Kruger National Park. Tracker Renias Mhlongo was born under a tree in the park.A lion walks through the Pafuri game reserve in South Africa’s Kruger National Park. Tracker Renias Mhlongo was born under a tree in the park.
Renias Mhlongo (left) and Alex van den Heever (right) are two of the very few senior trackers in South Africa.Renias Mhlongo (left) and Alex van den Heever (right) are two of the very few senior trackers in South Africa.
Kruger National Park is South Africa's biggest national park, situated in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces.Kruger National Park is South Africa’s biggest national park, situated in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces.
The two trackers are teaching younger generations the skills being lost to modernity.The two trackers are teaching younger generations the skills being lost to modernity.
The park's wildlife also includes leopards, cheetahs, zebras, impalas and numerous birds.The park’s wildlife also includes leopards, cheetahs, zebras, impalas and numerous birds.
A giraffe munches on tree leaves at Kruger National Park.A giraffe munches on tree leaves at Kruger National Park.

(CNN) — Deep inside the South African Bushveld, a thunderous lion roar pierces the air as a parade of elephants ambles quietly through the flat terrain. Somewhere in the distance, a herd of leopards lurk in a dense riverine flora, while a group of giraffes stretch their long necks to munch on tree leaves.

In the middle of it all, Renias Mhlongo feels at home.

“That’s where I was born, right under that tree,” says Mhlongo, as he points out to a large ebony tree amidst the wildlife haven of South Africa’s Kruger National Park.

Mhlongo, 49, is one of South Africa’s very few senior trackers, honing the traditional skills of trailing animals in the Londolozi game reserve.

He works with fellow South African tracker and game ranger Alex van den Heever, trying to preserve the ancient tracking skills before being lost to modernity.

Read more: South African comic duo stir up stereotypes

Over the years, the two men — one black, one white — have forged a strong friendship and working relationship that’s taking them from tracking Londolozi’s wildlife to traveling the world as international spokesmen for South Africa’s bushveld.

“It’s the connection to nature, to wilderness,” says van den Heever of the deep bond he’s created with Mhlongo.

“That’s the first thing people relate to but then I think people know South Africa’s history — they know the troubles we’ve come through and when they see two guys, one black, one white, that have connected on such a deep level, they like that and that shows South Africa has a lot to offer,” he adds.

Armed with uncanny intuition, Mhlongo spent all his childhood in the bush, herding and protecting his family’s cattle from the lions, often on his own.

Growing up there, he got to listen to, read and understand the signs of the bush in a way that few can.

“When I grew up here, I sit quietly, listening to the different sound of animals, the sound of grasshoppers, the sound of the lion — all that is part of my growing in nature because here, we don’t have cell phones here, which makes me connect to the nature,” says Mhlongo.

It is very important to share the knowledge with other people, to give them the same skills like we have.
Renias Mhlongo

“If you come from a town, it’s very difficult to spot things … but I was born here and I use my passion to listen to everything, to try to spot something,” he adds.

See more: ‘Green Nobel’ winner fights to save Africa’s rainforests

Today, Mhlongo and van den Heever use their vast knowledge and experience to pass on their Bushveld wisdom to younger generations. Together, they have started a tracker academy offering a year-long course in the skills Mhlongo learned as a youngster.

“It seeks to restore the indigenous knowledge that was once a part of our landscape,” says van den Heever.

“There’s only four or five authentic, genuine Bushman trackers left, so it (tracking) is dying and if you consider the formal qualifications, there are only 19 senior trackers in South Africa — of which there are only five senior tracker evaluators and only three master trackers left,” he adds. “So the bottom line is we’re losing them and within 10 years if nothing is done we could have seen the last of the traditional trackers.”

Read more: The Africans giving aid to the world

The two men also hold training workshops and travel the world to give talks and coach people on what they can learn from the South African bushveld, as well as encouraging conservation.

Mhlongo says he is passionate about teaching his valuable skills to aspiring trackers.

“It is very important to share the knowledge with other people, to give them the same skills like we have,” says Mhlongo. “The tracking skill is something dying because no one wrote books on how to track animals, so we try to bring it up again.”

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In one town in northern Mali a man has been whipped for drinking alcohol. In another, pictures of unveiled women have been torn down. In a third, traditional music is no longer heard in the streets.

While government soldiers were fighting each other this week for control of the capital in Mali’s southwest corner, Islamist fighters were asserting control over the Texas-sized northern half of the country. The Islamists, some of whom are foreigners, are imposing strict religious law, setting up a possible showdown with Tuareg nationalist rebels who say they want a secular state and who seized northern Mali in March alongside the Islamists. The two groups were once allies might soon be turning their guns on each other.

Residents of the three biggest towns in the north say the Islamist fighters seem to be elbowing aside the Tuareg nationalists and are stronger on the ground.

In the fabled city of Timbuktu, whose winding alleyways lined with mud homes fill with sand blown in from the Sahara, pictures of unveiled women have either been torn down or covered over with black paint, according to El Hadj Baba Haidara, a member of the Malian parliament for the city. The Islamists have also cut the signal for national TV broadcasts to the city because they consider the women not properly covered and don’t approve of the music the station plays, Haidara said.

“No one came come here and tell us how to practice Islam,” Haidara said. “Timbuktu has been Islamic since the 12th century and we have our own way of doing things.”

Down the road from one of Timbuktu’s mosques, whose wooden doors are decorated with metal crescents and stars, Islamists have made their base at a bank. A sign at the entrance says “Islamic Police” in Arabic and French. Residents have been given a phone number to report serious crimes and other emergencies, but widescale patrols haven’t been deployed to enforce Shariah, at least not yet.

But punishments are being delivered.

On Monday in the city of Gao, two men caught smoking hashish were given 30 lashes in front of the police station, according to Hama Dada Toure, a teacher in Gao. One man who had allegedly beaten his pregnant wife was given 10 lashes and ordered to pay her.

Toure said a flexible tree branch is used in the whippings, the blows delivered with less than full force. The Islamists make the person being punished say “Allahu Akbar. La illah illa-Allah” ? meaning “God is great. There is no God but God” ? each time the branch strikes them.

The last to be punished that day in Gao were two men had been fighting. One man had been cut in the fight and the other was told that when the injured man recovered he would be able to inflict the exact same cut on his enemy.

In Kidal, one of the three major towns in Mali’s north, residents say that the Islamists have banned traditional Tuareg festivities where drums are played all afternoon and into the night.

“Tuareg culture is done for here,” mourned Jean Pierre Tita, a resident of the town. “It’s Islamic culture that is going to take over now.”

Tita said the Islamists have been preaching on the streets, as well as in mosques and at funerals.

In a region where residents generally practice a moderate form of Islam, many are having trouble adapting to the new rules.

“We’re not used to them,” said one resident of Gao who asked for anonymity for fear of reprisals. He said many young women have been staying at home since the Islamists started patrolling the streets on the lookout for those who are not in line with Shariah precepts.

“Many young girls are scared of the Islamists and they are not used to going out totally covered up. They don’t even have the right clothes to cover themselves properly so they prefer to say at home,” the resident said. “Most people are against the new rules but some young men who were already very religious are happy with the imposition of Shariah. Some have even joined the Islamists.”

In all three towns, the Islamists have attacked businesses selling alcohol, smashing bottles of beer and spirits. Residents say it’s no longer possible to buy alcoholic beverages in the towns.

One of the groups that is imposing strict Islamic law, Ansar Dine ? Arabic for Supporters of Islam ? was formed at the end of last year and joined the Tuareg rebel group in chasing government forces out of the north a month ago. The Tuareg rebels declared independence for north Mali, but Ansar Dine (pronounced AN-sar deen) now says that it is against north Mali becoming independent.

Western diplomats in Bamako, the capital, say Ansar Dine has links with an even more hard-line militant Islamic group, Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb, which has been responsible for kidnappings of Europeans and attacks on government forces in Mali and beyond. Senior leaders from AQIM have been seen openly in towns in north Mali since Ansar Dine gained some control of them. Diplomats say that fighters sometimes move between the two groups.

Islamist fighters from other countries have been descending on northern Mali in the chaotic aftermath of the military coup in the capital in March that deposed the president. The vast area has become a potential haven for terrorists in a part of the Sahara bristling with heavy weapons looted from Libya. Witnesses in northern Mali and those who have fled to neighboring Niger have told AP they have seen fighters from Algeria, Mauritania and Nigeria.

Another group that is less well known than AQIM, and may be a spinoff from that group, is the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa. It has also been bringing Shariah law to North Mali.

The Tuareg rebel group, which is called the National Movement for the Liberation of the Azawad, or NMLA, wants the foreign fighters gone.

“We’ve asked the armed groups who are not from here to leave,” said Albachar Ag Hamadou, a member of the NMLA. “As for other armed fighters soon we will tell them to put down their arms and submit themselves to our authority.”

But it is unclear whether the Tuareg nationalists have the firepower to make the Islamists submit to that authority if they don’t do so willingly.

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Tennis' ultimate poster couple are still going strong after 10 years of marriage since reportedly getting together at the champions' ball after both won the French Open in 1999. They have two children and still play the odd charity match, but rarely battle each other. As their website reveals: "Andre says his problem playing Steffi is not watching the ball."Tennis’ ultimate poster couple are still going strong after 10 years of marriage since reportedly getting together at the champions’ ball after both won the French Open in 1999. They have two children and still play the odd charity match, but rarely battle each other. As their website reveals: “Andre says his problem playing Steffi is not watching the ball.”
Roger Federer met Mirka Vavrinec at the Sydney Olympics in 2000 when they both represented Switzerland. Mirka says her husband's glittering career has eased her pain after injury forced her retirement in 2002. Of his wife, Roger told the Telegraph newspaper: "I developed faster, grew faster with her. I owe her a lot."Roger Federer met Mirka Vavrinec at the Sydney Olympics in 2000 when they both represented Switzerland. Mirka says her husband’s glittering career has eased her pain after injury forced her retirement in 2002. Of his wife, Roger told the Telegraph newspaper: “I developed faster, grew faster with her. I owe her a lot.”
She is the former world No. 1 waiting to land her first major title -- he's the baby-faced golfer whose capitulation at the 2011 Masters, and subsequent victory at the U.S. Open, entranced the sport. Together since September last year, Denmark's Wozniacki and McIlroy, from Northern Ireland, go by the moniker of "Wozilroy" and say they lean on each other's experiences to help their sporting performance.She is the former world No. 1 waiting to land her first major title — he’s the baby-faced golfer whose capitulation at the 2011 Masters, and subsequent victory at the U.S. Open, entranced the sport. Together since September last year, Denmark’s Wozniacki and McIlroy, from Northern Ireland, go by the moniker of “Wozilroy” and say they lean on each other’s experiences to help their sporting performance.
World No. 8 Adam Scott's appearance at last month's Australian Open confirmed that another powerful golf and tennis combo are back on the scene. They split in 2010, but 2008 French Open champion Ivanovic told Australian newspaper the Herald Sun: "Sometimes you need time apart to figure things out."World No. 8 Adam Scott’s appearance at last month’s Australian Open confirmed that another powerful golf and tennis combo are back on the scene. They split in 2010, but 2008 French Open champion Ivanovic told Australian newspaper the Herald Sun: “Sometimes you need time apart to figure things out.”
Hewitt and Clijsters, both former world No. 1s, met at the Australian Open in 2000, reportedly after Kim's sister Elkie asked her to get Lleyton's autograph. They announced their engagement in 2003 but split in October 2004. Both decried the "malicious gossip" that followed their separation.Hewitt and Clijsters, both former world No. 1s, met at the Australian Open in 2000, reportedly after Kim’s sister Elkie asked her to get Lleyton’s autograph. They announced their engagement in 2003 but split in October 2004. Both decried the “malicious gossip” that followed their separation.
Chris Evert's romance with Jimmy Connors was one that captivated the sporting world after they both won Wimbledon singles titles in 1974, but a planned wedding in November that year was called off. Tennis writer Peter Bodo famously said of the couple: "It was a match made in heaven, not on Earth, which is probably why it didn't last."

Chris Evert’s romance with Jimmy Connors was one that captivated the sporting world after they both won Wimbledon singles titles in 1974, but a planned wedding in November that year was called off. Tennis writer Peter Bodo famously said of the couple: “It was a match made in heaven, not on Earth, which is probably why it didn’t last.”

The courtship of former world No. 8 Kournikova and pop star Iglesias was the very definition of a high-profile romance when they started dating in 2001. The Russian appeared in the video for Iglesias' song "Escape," causing a media frenzy. They are still together, 10 years on.The courtship of former world No. 8 Kournikova and pop star Iglesias was the very definition of a high-profile romance when they started dating in 2001. The Russian appeared in the video for Iglesias’ song “Escape,” causing a media frenzy. They are still together, 10 years on.
British pop star Cliff Richard revealed in his 2008 autobiography "My Life, My Way" that he nearly asked 1976 French Open winner Sue Barker -- now a TV presenter -- to marry him in 1982. The couple's relationship attracted much press attention. "I seriously contemplated asking Sue to marry me," he wrote. "But in the end I realized that I didn't love her quite enough to commit the rest of my life to her."

British pop star Cliff Richard revealed in his 2008 autobiography “My Life, My Way” that he nearly asked 1976 French Open winner Sue Barker — now a TV presenter — to marry him in 1982. The couple’s relationship attracted much press attention. “I seriously contemplated asking Sue to marry me,” he wrote. “But in the end I realized that I didn’t love her quite enough to commit the rest of my life to her.”

They grew up in the same town and were instantly dubbed the "Czech mates" when they started dating in 2003. But they split in 2011, with Czech model Ester Satorova seen watching world No. 7 Berdych at November's season-ending ATP World Tour Finals in London.

They grew up in the same town and were instantly dubbed the “Czech mates” when they started dating in 2003. But they split in 2011, with Czech model Ester Satorova seen watching world No. 7 Berdych at November’s season-ending ATP World Tour Finals in London.

After her split with Connors in 1974, 18-time grand slam winner Evert married British tennis pro John Lloyd in 1979, the same year he reached the Australian Open final. Evert's alleged affair with late British pop star Adam Faith threatened to derail their marriage. They reconciled, but then divorced in 1987.

After her split with Connors in 1974, 18-time grand slam winner Evert married British tennis pro John Lloyd in 1979, the same year he reached the Australian Open final. Evert’s alleged affair with late British pop star Adam Faith threatened to derail their marriage. They reconciled, but then divorced in 1987.

Former women's No. 1 Hingis became engaged to Stepanek in 2006 but a year later the couple announced through the ATP Tour they had split. Hingis, who won five grand slam titles, retired in 2007 after testing positive for cocaine during Wimbledon. Stepanek married fellow Czech Nicole Vaidisova in July 2010.Former women’s No. 1 Hingis became engaged to Stepanek in 2006 but a year later the couple announced through the ATP Tour they had split. Hingis, who won five grand slam titles, retired in 2007 after testing positive for cocaine during Wimbledon. Stepanek married fellow Czech Nicole Vaidisova in July 2010.
A third entry to the list for Evert, whose romance and susbsequent marriage to Australian golfer Greg Norman -- known as the "The Great White Shark" -- captured headlines in 1998. Evert even caddied for the two-time British Open winner at the Masters during a par-three tournament. The couple split 15 months after their wedding.A third entry to the list for Evert, whose romance and susbsequent marriage to Australian golfer Greg Norman — known as the “The Great White Shark” — captured headlines in 1998. Evert even caddied for the two-time British Open winner at the Masters during a par-three tournament. The couple split 15 months after their wedding.
Former world No. 1 Andy Roddick famously began dating Brooklyn Decker in 2007 after asking his agent to track down a phone number for the Sports Illustrated model. They were married in 2009 at a ceremony that included Agassi and Graf as guests.

Former world No. 1 Andy Roddick famously began dating Brooklyn Decker in 2007 after asking his agent to track down a phone number for the Sports Illustrated model. They were married in 2009 at a ceremony that included Agassi and Graf as guests.

The romance between Russian tennis ace Sharapova and Slovenian basketballer Vujacic blossomed in 2009 before their engagement was announced in October the following year. The former L.A. Lakers star can often be seen courtside, cheering the three-time grand slam winner on at major tournaments. He now plys his trade in Turkey.

The romance between Russian tennis ace Sharapova and Slovenian basketballer Vujacic blossomed in 2009 before their engagement was announced in October the following year. The former L.A. Lakers star can often be seen courtside, cheering the three-time grand slam winner on at major tournaments. He now plys his trade in Turkey.

Before Agassi teamed up with Graf, he married actress Brooke Shields in 1997 after a four-year courtship. Agassi, winner of three grand slam titles by then, and Shields, star of TV sitcom "Suddenly Susan," were a box office hit but split after less than two years of marriage in 1999.Before Agassi teamed up with Graf, he married actress Brooke Shields in 1997 after a four-year courtship. Agassi, winner of three grand slam titles by then, and Shields, star of TV sitcom “Suddenly Susan,” were a box office hit but split after less than two years of marriage in 1999.

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(CNN) — The life of a tennis professional is tough, but the rewards are plentiful — and not just in a financial sense.

The long trawl around the globe on both the men’s and women’s tours has often been a breeding ground for blossoming courtships, as lovestruck couples decide it is game, set and match while gazing at the figure on the opposite baseline.

With Valentine’s Day upon us, CNN World Sport charts the 15 top romances involving the stars of tennis in the gallery above. If you disagree, or think we’ve missed any out, let us know in the comments section below the story.

Who could forget the enduring romance of Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf, both multiple grand slam winners, whose love was reputedly cemented at the 1999 French Open champions’ ball and is still going strong after 10 years of marriage?

One of the game’s greatest ever players, Roger Federer, met his wife Mirka when the pair represented Switzerland at the Sydney Olympics in 2000.

But it is not all happily ever after. Chris Evert, an 18-time grand slam champion, has served love games to two fellow professionals — Jimmy Connors and John Lloyd — only for cupid to return a double fault.

Several high-profile recent relationships have proved the kinship between tennis and other sports too, especially golf.

Golf star Rory McIlroy, who won the 2011 U.S. Open, is currently dating former tennis world No. 1 Caroline Wozniacki. The partnered pair refer to themselves as “Wozilroy.”

Another golfer, Australia’s Adam Scott, has recently rekindled his romance with glamorous Serbian tennis star Ana Ivanovic, the 2008 French Open champion.

Tennis has long been linked with showbiz, and high-profile names in the game have often mingled with stars of stage and screen.

British pop crooner Cliff Richard’s relationship with 1976 French Open winner Sue Barker made waves in the early 1980s, while Agassi’s brief marriage to American actress Brooke Shields also attracted a deluge of headlines.

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UK considers Olympic missile security

London (CNN) — The British Ministry of Defence might place surface-to-air missiles on a water tower in a densely populated London neighborhood as part of security for the Olympic Games this summer, a ministry official said Sunday.

Residents in an east London community have received leaflets warning them of the possibility, the official said.

“Site evaluations and exercises have taken place,” the official said.

A former water tower within the Bow Quarter gated private estate would be the location for the proposed missiles. Bow Quarter is a former match factory containing a number of large buildings, converted into hundreds of residential flats and houses.

“Ground-based air defense systems could be deployed as part of a multi-layered air security plan for the Olympics, including fast jets and helicopters, which will protect the skies over London during the Games,” said the official, asking not to be named in line with British government practice.

Brian Whelan, who got one of the leaflets about the possible missile system, said he was “absolutely shocked.”

“This is a highly built-up area. I can’t imagine any situation in which you could safely use a high-velocity missile over Tower Hamlets,” as the neighborhood is called, said Whelan.

There is “obviously the security issue around the Olympics,” he conceded, but said missiles would be an overreaction.

“This is meant to be reassuring, but it creates a lot of anxiety for me,” he said.

London is hosting the 2012 Olympics from July 27 to August 12 and the Paralympics from August 29 to September 9.

CNN’s Alex Felton and Dylan Reynolds contributed to this report.

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Is Mr Happy on his way to being Mr Successful?
Is Mr Happy on his way to being Mr Successful?

Editor’s note: Shawn Achor is the author of the Happiness Advantage. He spent 12 years researching at Harvard, and is now CEO of Good Think Inc.

(CNN) — Scientifically, can happiness be an advantage?

Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we miss this? Why do we have these societal misconceptions about happiness? Because we assumed you were average.

Shawn Achor

When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is. If we study what is merely average, we will remain merely average.

Many people think happiness is genetic. That’s only half the story, because the average person does not fight their genes. When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outliers — people who are above average for a positive dimension like optimism or intelligence — a wildly different picture emerges. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.

Watch Shawn Achor’s TED video to hear about this research

The single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and engaged workforce.
Shawn Achor

Scientifically, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its finite resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain literally has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to reap an amazing advantage.

See also: When losing your job is a positive

Now that there is research validity to these claims, the working world is starting to take notice. In January, I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Leads to Profits.” Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I outlined our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and engaged workforce.

A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome: raising sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by 19%, as well as a myriad of health and quality-of-life improvements.

Given the unprecedented level of unhappiness at companies and the direct link between happiness and business outcomes, the question is NOT whether happiness should matter to companies. Given this research, it clearly should. The first question is: What can I do in my own life to reap the advantage of happiness?

See also: Ambition could make you rich, but not happy

Training your brain to be positive at work is just like training your muscles at the gym. Sounds simple, right? Well, think about how easy it is to make yourself go to the gym. The key with any new resolution is to make it a habit. New research on neuroplasticity — the ability of the brain to change even as an adult — reveals that moderate actions can rewire the brain as you create “life habits.”

In The Happiness Advantage, I challenge readers to do one brief positive exercise every day for 21 days. Only through behavioral change can information become transformation.

? Write down three new things you are grateful for each day;

? Write for two minutes a day describing one positive experience you had over the past 24 hours;

? Exercise for 10 minutes a day;

? Meditate for two minutes, focusing on your breath going in and out;

? Write one quick email first thing in the morning thanking or praising someone in your social support network (family member, friend, old teacher).

Happiness leads to long term quantifiable positive change.
Shawn Achor

But does it work? In the midst of the worst tax season in history I did a three-hour intervention at auditing and tax accounting firm KPMG, describing how to reap the happiness advantage by creating one of these positive habits. Four months later, there was a 24% improvement in job and life satisfaction. Not only is change possible, this is one of the first long-term ROI (return on investment) studies proving that happiness leads to long-term quantifiable positive change.

In a study I performed on 1,600 Harvard students in 2007, I found that there was a 0.7 correlation between perceived social support and happiness. This is higher than the connection between smoking and cancer. So if in the modern world we give up our social networks to work away from friends and follow celebrities on Twitter, we are trading off with our happiness and health.

Following up, I switched around the questions and asked how much social support employees provided (instead of received). The results were off the charts. Those high on provision of social support are 10 times more engaged at work and have a 40% higher likelihood of promotion over the next four years. In other words, giving at the office gets you more than receiving.

The greatest cultural myth in modern society is that we cannot change. My research proves that you can not only become more positive, but if you prioritize happiness in the present, you can reap an extraordinary advantage.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Shawn Achor.

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Scorsese’s new George Harrison film

(CNN) — Oh, he wasn’t always so quiet.

Contrary to his somber popular image — created in the early days of Beatlemania and never truly put to rest — George Harrison loved to laugh, and he loved to make others laugh. After all, this is a man who mortgaged his house so Monty Python could make “Life of Brian” because he wanted to see it — “still the most anybody’s ever paid for a cinema ticket,” jokes Python’s Eric Idle.

“He was a very amusing person,” says his widow, Olivia, in a phone interview from Friar Park, the longtime Harrison residence in Oxfordshire, England. “He was funny, and he made you funny to be around him, and if you could make him laugh, that was just great.”

Of course, he could be quiet. He loved to spend hours working in his gardens. He could be prickly, too — and thoughtful, and bitter, and expansive, and wistful.

In other words, he was a human being, this Beatle and ex-Beatle and musician and racing enthusiast. (You didn’t know about the auto racing?) As Martin Scorsese’s award-winning documentary on Harrison, “George Harrison: Living in the Material World,” revealed, he wasn’t easily pigeonholed — and he liked nothing more than to take the piss out of all the cliches.

After all, this was a man who gleefully participated in a mockumentary about the Rutles, a parody Beatles whose characters included a tight trouser-loving manager named Leggy Mountbatten, a movie called “Yellow Submarine Sandwich” and a spouse identified as “a simple little German girl whose father had invented World War II.” Harrison played a reporter present at the pillaging of the Rutles’ business headquarters.

“Material World,” which premiered last fall on HBO (whose parent company also owns CNN) and has been making its way around the world, is being released on video on May 1. CNN spoke to Olivia Harrison and the documentary’s music producer, Giles Martin, son of Beatles producer Sir George Martin. (Sir George, 86, is “great,” says Giles, noting that, having hung it up three years ago, “he’s enjoying early retirement.”)

The following is an edited and condensed version of the transcript.

CNN: People often aren’t aware of what a great sense of humor George had. He was thought of as “the quiet Beatle,” the “mystical Beatle.” I wonder if either of you have stories about his humor.

Olivia Harrison praised director Martin Scorsese\'s work on the documentary.
Olivia Harrison praised director Martin Scorsese’s work on the documentary.

Olivia Harrison: He was mischievous. He did like to tease people a lot. I just got so used to being wound up — he just wound me up every single day I think I knew him. And he said, “You’re just so easy to wind up.” He’d make some really bad remark, and he’d just do it so I’d start protesting. And he was funny, and he made you funny to be around him, and if you could make him laugh, that was just great.

CNN: And you, Giles?

Giles Martin: I was a kid [attending] Simon and Garfunkel at Wembley Stadium. I was standing in the urinals, kind of embarrassed, and he said, “Do you need any help?” He’d seen me with my parents, but I didn’t recognize him. … [Upon leaving, the stranger started chatting with Giles' parents.] They said, “George, have you met my son Giles?” and he said, “Yes, we just had a piss next to each other.”

There was no pomp and circumstance with him. And whenever it came to [recording at] Abbey Road, there was no red carpet. He wanted everyone to be treated the same.

CNN: What do you think George would be doing if he hadn’t played music? He loved gardening and auto racing.

Harrison: I have no idea. He always said he had no idea what he would have done if he wasn’t a musician. He didn’t have a clue. He’d have been a total failure, he said. He had no idea how to do anything else.

I think he would have found something, but I don’t think he was ever meant to be anything else. When you can’t do anything else, that’s what you are. If you have to paint, you have to write, you have to do music, that’s who you are. You don’t have any choice. And he really felt he didn’t have any choice.

CNN: So he didn’t see dropping the guitar and becoming a landscape architect.

Harrison: Oh, I think he did. And he did that, too. But early on in life, if he hadn’t been a musician, there wasn’t an option to not be one. That’s how it was.

CNN: In the film, you talk about the gardens at Friar Park and how much effort and love he put into them.

Harrison: And it wasn’t just here, it was in general. It’s funny: The root of George is “geo,” which means “of the earth.” And that’s — again — that’s who he was. He just loved being out in nature.

Giles Martin, right, has followed in the footsteps of his father Sir George, left, the Beatles\' producer.
Giles Martin, right, has followed in the footsteps of his father Sir George, left, the Beatles’ producer.

CNN: Giles, the music for the documentary came from a range of sources. What challenges did you have in producing it?

Martin: Marty [Scorsese] would want the song, say, “All Things Must Pass,” which is a classic track from a classic album, but it’s made for vinyl. And if you played it in the cinema, it wouldn’t be the way you remember it sounding. It would sound small. So you’re ripping everything apart and putting it together so it sounds how you think you should remember it. And that’s a challenge, because you have to pay utmost respect to the original creation, and at the same time, you have to rub everyone’s memories the right way.

CNN: Olivia, did George usually put in a lot of winks and nudges to you when he wrote songs?

Harrison: There were a lot of songs that I would look back on and go, “Oh yeah.” He expressed his emotions in his songs. He didn’t really express them so much in daily life. He saved them up, I think. Sometimes, he was difficult to talk to about certain things, and then he would write a song, and I’d say, “How can you do that? How can you put your whole thoughts and inner being out there in a song?” I could never do that. That was just the way he was — how artists are. They’re baring their souls to you. So nudges and winks? I guess there are a lot of them.

CNN: What has been the reaction to the film since its release?

Harrison: It’s been extraordinary. We went to Mumbai, to the film festival there, [and] for them, to see footage of George riding around in a rickshaw in India — not being a tourist, but participating in daily life there — they were so happy. It was such a great response. It’s been going around the world, to the Istanbul Film Festival, and it’s going to Rome.

It’s a thoughtful documentary. It evokes something in all of us — what are we doing? Are we doing OK in our lives? And are we making enough effort? And I think it touches that chord in people.

CNN: I think the ending is one of the most moving things I’ve ever witnessed.

Harrison: We tried to end the documentary in a different way, but Marty tried so many different endings and he said, “No, that’s it. That’s what happened. That’s the end of a life.”

I think it’s a surprising documentary — it leads you somewhere you don’t expect. You certainly don’t expect it to be as deep. I didn’t. I think it’s a real tribute to Marty that he managed to capture that.

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When it comes to prize money, the Australian Open leads the way, with the 2012 tournament the richest in grand slam history. The prize fund is a whopping $23.9 million, with the winners of each singles event collecting a cool $2.2 million while the losing finalists can console themselves with a $1 million check.When it comes to prize money, the Australian Open leads the way, with the 2012 tournament the richest in grand slam history. The prize fund is a whopping $23.9 million, with the winners of each singles event collecting a cool $2.2 million while the losing finalists can console themselves with a $1 million check.
The Melbourne sun can often soar to uncomfortable levels, with the 2007 tournament proving to be particularly hot. Maria Sharapova was among those to suffer in the conditions despite the Extreme Heat Policy that was introduced in 1998. This comes into play when temperatures hit 35 degrees Celcius, and can result in matches being suspended until the weather cools down.The Melbourne sun can often soar to uncomfortable levels, with the 2007 tournament proving to be particularly hot. Maria Sharapova was among those to suffer in the conditions despite the Extreme Heat Policy that was introduced in 1998. This comes into play when temperatures hit 35 degrees Celcius, and can result in matches being suspended until the weather cools down.
In recent years, the sport's genteel reputation has taken a bit of a battering, with Melbourne's Serb and Croat communities often coming to blows while supporting their favorite players. This rivalry appears to have intensified as top players like men's world number one Novak Djokovic have become more successful.In recent years, the sport’s genteel reputation has taken a bit of a battering, with Melbourne’s Serb and Croat communities often coming to blows while supporting their favorite players. This rivalry appears to have intensified as top players like men’s world number one Novak Djokovic have become more successful.
Although the singles winners' trophies are instantly recognizable, their titles are not as widely known. The men battle it out for the the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup, while the top woman will collect the Daphne Akhurst Memorial Trophy -- both famous names from the tournament's illustrious history.Although the singles winners’ trophies are instantly recognizable, their titles are not as widely known. The men battle it out for the the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup, while the top woman will collect the Daphne Akhurst Memorial Trophy — both famous names from the tournament’s illustrious history.
The Australian Open has had many different homes since the first tournament in 1905. Five cities have played host, with two events also played in New Zealand. Melbourne's Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club became the permanent site in 1972, before the current venue at Melbourne Park was built specifically for the tournament in 1988.The Australian Open has had many different homes since the first tournament in 1905. Five cities have played host, with two events also played in New Zealand. Melbourne’s Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club became the permanent site in 1972, before the current venue at Melbourne Park was built specifically for the tournament in 1988.
The green hard-court playing surface was abandoned in 2008 and replaced with a blue alternative that has higher bounce and more cushioning, and is supposed to retain less heat.The green hard-court playing surface was abandoned in 2008 and replaced with a blue alternative that has higher bounce and more cushioning, and is supposed to retain less heat.
Soaring crowds meant the tournament needed a bigger home, which resulted in the construction of Melbourne Park. The Australian Open consistently has the highest attendances of all four majors, with the 2010 event achieving a record single-day crowd of 77,043 and an overall figure of 653,860.Soaring crowds meant the tournament needed a bigger home, which resulted in the construction of Melbourne Park. The Australian Open consistently has the highest attendances of all four majors, with the 2010 event achieving a record single-day crowd of 77,043 and an overall figure of 653,860.
History was made in Melbourne in 1997 when Switzerland's Martina Hingis lifted the women's singles title with a 6-2 6-2 final success over Mary Pierce of France. Aged just 16 years and three months, Hingis became the youngest grand slam singles winner -- a record she continues to hold -- and she followed that success with victories in 1998 and 1999.History was made in Melbourne in 1997 when Switzerland’s Martina Hingis lifted the women’s singles title with a 6-2 6-2 final success over Mary Pierce of France. Aged just 16 years and three months, Hingis became the youngest grand slam singles winner — a record she continues to hold — and she followed that success with victories in 1998 and 1999.
Australia has not enjoyed a home success in the men's singles since Mark Edmondson triumphed in 1976. Opponent John Newcombe was expected to retain his title from the previous year, but Edmondson produced a stunning display to win in four sets. It was the 21-year-old's first career title and, at 212th, he is the lowest-ranked grand slam winner in history.Australia has not enjoyed a home success in the men’s singles since Mark Edmondson triumphed in 1976. Opponent John Newcombe was expected to retain his title from the previous year, but Edmondson produced a stunning display to win in four sets. It was the 21-year-old’s first career title and, at 212th, he is the lowest-ranked grand slam winner in history.

(CNN) — The Australian Open provides a testing challenge for the world’s top tennis players as they turn out for the first grand slam tournament of the season.

The searing heat of the Melbourne summer sun, the high bounce of the blue Plexicushion hard-court playing surface and the boisterous atmosphere generated by the packed stands all blend together to make the January 14-29 event an unforgettable experience.

It may not yet have prestige of the other three majors, but it is a place where stars are born and where legendary reputations are no guarantee of success — and the rewards have grown greater and greater.

The 2012 edition is the 100th in the tournament’s illustrious history, but what do you know about it? CNN Sport digs up nine items of interest about the southern hemisphere’s biggest tennis event.

Richest grand slam

Although Wimbledon and the U.S. and French Opens have arguably more prestige than the Australian event, there is no doubt, that in monetary terms at least, the Melbourne grand slam leads the way. And it isn’t just the singles champions who will be laughing all the way to the bank after their $2.2 million payouts. The men’s and women’s doubles winners will each receive $468,000 per pair, while the mixed doubles champions collect $140,000 per pair.

Fighting factions

Melbourne is a melting pot of different cultures and nationalities, and has more ethnic diversity than any other city in Australia. When Cypriot Marcos Baghdatis reached the men’s singles final against Roger Federer in 2006 he was cheered on by Melbourne’s large Greek-Australian community. Sadly, in recent years, nationalistic rivalry has spilled over into sporadic fighting, notably between Serb and Croat fans.

The heat is on

As part of the Extreme Heat Policy, which was introduced in 1998, Melbourne organizers have a regulation which is referred to as a “heat stress level.” The measurement of heat stress is a combination of ambient air temperature, wind speed, humidity and the intensity of solar radiation. When daytime temperatures hit 35 degrees and the heat stress level reaches 28, then play can be suspended and the roofs on two of the main arenas closed for any new matches starting.

Nomadic existence

The tournament was initially known as the Australasian Championships, then became the Australian Championships and enjoyed a nomadic existence in its early years. As well as the 56 tournaments in Melbourne, the other 44 have been spread across several cities, including Sydney (17), Adelaide (14), Brisbane (7), Perth (3). Across the Tasman Sea, New Zealand’s Christchurch and Hastings also hosted it in 1906 and 1912 respectively.

Follow the crowd

Once Melbourne was confirmed as the definitive home for the tournament, it soon became apparent that a new site needed to be constructed to accommodate the vast numbers of fans wanting to watch the action. In 1988 the tournament moved to the newly-built Melbourne Park complex and, since then, attendance figures have continued to soar. The main Rod Laver Arena has a seating capacity of 14,820, while the Hisense Arena can hold 11,000.

Surface switches

The tournament was played on grass until it left Kooyong. For the first two decades the new playing surface was the green Rebound Ace hard-court material, made by an Australian company, but in 2008 it changed to the U.S.-produced Plexicushion Prestige — which supposedly retains less heat and has better stability for players than its predecessor. Roger Federer and Serena Williams are the only players to have won the Australian title on both types of courts, while Sweden’s Mats Wilander is unique in his wins on grass and Rebound Ace.

Famous names honored

The Australian Open singles trophies are named after Norman Brookes and Daphne Akhurst. Brookes was a legendary player in the formative years of the game. He was the first non-Briton to win Wimbledon in 1907, and in 1926 he became the first president of the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia — a post he held for the next 28 years. Akhurst dominated Australian tennis in the 1920s, winning five Australian Opens before tragically dying of an ectopic pregnancy at the age of 29.

Hingis makes history

Martina Hingis was just 16 years, three months old when she beat Mary Pierce in the 1997 women’s final to become the youngest winner of a grand slam singles title. Remarkably the youngest men’s winner is also the oldest. In 1953, the 18-year-old Ken Rosewall won the first of his four Australian Open titles. The last of his wins came in 1972 at the age of 37 years and two months, making Rosewall the oldest grand slam singles champion in history — while the 19-year span between his first and last title is also a record.

Edmondson’s shock victory

Australian legend John Newcombe was expected to stroll to his third Australian Open title, and eighth grand slam success, in 1976. His unseeded 22-year-old opponent Mark Edmondson had been taken to five sets by Austrian Peter Feigl in his opening match but caused a major upset by dumping top seed Rosewall out in the semifinals. Newcombe was the hot favorite to retain his title but, after winning the opening set, Edmondson hit back to take the next three for a stunning triumph. Edmondson went on to become an accomplished doubles player, claiming four Australian Open titles in the 1980s, but he never won another grand slam singles title.

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Avery Canahuati, a 5-month-old baby known for her “bucket list” blog, has passed away, myFOXhouston reported.

The Canahuati’s, a Houston-area family, announced on their blog Tuesday that Avery died Monday afternoon after one of her lungs collapsed.

“I immediately performed CPR on her and was able to bring her back to life, but only for a brief period of time before she passed away shortly after arriving at the hospital,” writes Avery’s father. “Avery’s passing this quickly came as a complete shock to all of us, as she had just been given a thumbs up at her last doctor’s appointment only three days ago.”

Baby Avery was diagnosed with an incurable genetic disease known as SMA , which limits infant’s lives to no more than 18 months.

Avery’s parents started a blog celebrating the little girl’s life so she could cross things off her “bucket list” as well as inform people about SMA. Avery made national news and gained thousands of followers.

Click here to read more from myFOXhouston.

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L’Oreal targets Chinese sales

London (CNN) — L’Oreal harnessed the French reputation for elegance to become a global cosmetics giant — and the company’s CEO says European economies should apply similar logic to escape their current woes.

Jean-Paul Agon, L’Oreal’s chair and chief executive, said European countries need to identify areas of expertise to succeed in the global marketplace — just like companies.

“You have to specialize yourself in some areas where you are going to be [in] the top league worldwide,” he said.

European countries had great potential if they could only find their niche, he added. “Europe could be rich (given) the diversity of its countries, the diversity of its expertise, as long as each country is able to maximize its success, its potential in its own field.”

If a country, like a company, wants to develop its business — to grow — it has to grab business from all around the world
Jean-Paul Agon, L’Oreal’s chair and chief executive

Agon has worked for L’Oreal since joining the company in 1978, with stints heading its operations in Greece and Germany — an experience he said had given him unusual insight into Europe’s current predicament.

“Based on this experience, I can see that it is very difficult for these two countries to live under the same currency,” he said.

“I think the German economy is successful because they have found their role in the worldwide economy. I think Greece has also to define what they can be good at, and what they will be known for, and famous for around the world.”

Identifying France’s particular area of economic potential should be a priority issue in the upcoming election, he said.

“France has talents that no other country [has] … in terms of luxury, in terms of technology. This is something the world needs and France has a great role to play.”

Other European countries needed to do the same thing — then work in unison as a cohesive economic bloc. France and other countries of Europe needed to unite and define objectives and ambitions, he said.

Each economy was now competing in a global marketplace, “whether we like it or not,” he said. “If a country, like a company, wants to develop its business — to grow — it has to grab business from all around the world.”

To that end, Agon said he expected emerging markets would drive L’Oreal’s expansion in the immediate future. Growth is likely to come from China and Brazil, he said, where the middle classes are booming.

“You have hundreds of millions of consumers really want [ing] access to these products,” he said.

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Barcelona captain Carles Puyol has given his public support to Pep Guardiola's replacement Tito Vilanova
Barcelona captain Carles Puyol has given his public support to Pep Guardiola’s replacement Tito Vilanova

(CNN) — Barcelona captain Carles Puyol says Tito Vilanova is “the ideal man” to replace Pep Guardiola as Barcelona coach.

Assistant manager Vilanova was named as Guardiola’s replacement after the 41-year-old announced Friday that he was stepping down as coach at the end of the season.

“Tito knows the team like nobody else, he knows its philosophy through and through,” said Puyol.

Drained Guardiola quits

“He is the ideal man to continue the project. The departure of Guardiola is a big blow, but the fact that Tito has succeed him softens it somewhat.”

The 34-year-old defender, who has captained the club since 2004, also extended his gratitude to his outgoing coach.

“I would like to thank Pep for everything he has given us, he leaves us a lot in terms of football, a manner of understanding, of respecting ones opponent.

“He laid down a before and an after in football. Now life goes on.”

Ten-man Chelsea stun Barcelona

Guardiola will be in charge for Barcelona’s away meeting with Rayo Vallecano on Sunday — a match they must win if they are to keep alive their slim hopes of retaining the La Liga title.

If Barcelona lose and Real Madrid beat Sevilla in Sunday’s early kick-off, Jose Mourinho’s side will be crowned champions.

In Saturday’s La Liga fixtures, Levante moved back into the top four on Saturday with a 3-1 over Granada.

Second-half goals from Arouna Kone, Xavi Torres and Valdo helped see Levante move up a place ahead of Malaga, who entertain Valencia on Sunday.

He is the ideal man to continue the project. The departure of Guardiola is a big blow, but the fact that Tito has succeed him softens it somewhat
Carles Puyol

Sporting Gijon kept their slim hopes of a avoiding the drop alive with a convincing 3-0 win away to Espanyol.

The result moves them up to 18th on 34 points ahead of Real Zaragoza who play Europa League finalists Athletic Bilbao on Sunday.

But Racing Santander’s relegation from La Liga was confirmed on Saturday as they went down to a 3-0 defeat at Real Sociedad.

Mid-table Mallorca moved above Getafe with a 3-1 win.

Meanwhile in Serie A, Napoli’s quest for Champions League football next season suffered a blow as they were held to a 2-2 draw at Roma.

The result only moves them level on 55 points with Lazio who can consolidate third place with a win at sixth-placed Udinese on Sunday.

Any hopes Catania have of playing in the Europa League next season appear to be fading after they could only draw 1-1 draw with Palermo.

The draw keeps Vincenzo Montella’s men in eighth, five points adrift of sixth-place.

Mid-table Chievo also drew, playing out a goalless draw with Cagliari.

Serie A leaders Juventus are in action on Sunday away to second-from-bottom Novara while title rivals AC Milan travel to Siena.

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Anderson Cooper explains nomination process

Nominations for 2012 CNN Heroes are being accepted online through August 31.

(CNN) — It’s often said that just one person can make a difference, and CNN Heroes — everyday people changing the world — are evidence of that.

But these outstanding men and women would not have received this honor without someone taking the time to nominate them.

Tell us about individuals who are giving back in your community, people whose selflessness and personal stories inspire you. Your efforts could have a big impact.

Appreccia Faulkner nominated her mother, Diane Latiker, who opened her home to youth in a gang-ridden neighborhood.

Jack Harvey nominated someone he met at a conference: Derreck Kayongo, who recycles partially used hotel soap and distributes it to developing countries.

Marlene Jones nominated her real estate broker, Sal Dimiceli, who helps 500 people a year with food, rent and other necessities.

Latiker, Kayongo and Dimiceli all became Top 10 CNN Heroes in 2011, and the global recognition brought $50,000 to each honoree. Seeing them acknowledged on the world stage was rewarding to those who nominated them.

“Sal makes such a difference to people in this community, I wanted someone to know about him,” Jones said. When Dimiceli was honored as a CNN Hero, “I said: ‘Wow! I made a difference!’ “

Do you know an everyday person changing the world? It’s easy to nominate them as a CNN Hero. Here are some suggestions we hope will help you in crafting your nomination.

? Think about what makes your hero special. Ask yourself: What makes my nominee unique? What specific accomplishment has he or she achieved that is truly remarkable? What impact has his or her work had on others? We encourage you to watch videos of previous CNN Heroes to familiarize yourself with the achievements of the inspiring individuals we honor as “everyday people changing the world.”

? Take a look at our nomination form. We suggest you review the information requested about yourself, your nominee and his or her work before filling out your submission.

? Tell us about your hero. Take your time and write from the heart. Remember: What you share — in your own words — is the most important factor in advancing a nomination for further consideration. You can enter your answers to the essay questions directly on the form, or write them first in a word-processing document and “cut and paste” them into each answer field. Please note the information you provide will be used in accordance with our privacy policy.

? Click “Submit.” If your nomination has been successfully transmitted, you’ll see a “thank you” message on your screen. If you provided us with your e-mail address, we’ll also send a confirmation your nomination has been received. And yes, we read each and every one.

That’s it. Nominations for 2012 CNN Heroes remain open through August 31.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Who is eligible to be considered as a CNN Hero?
A: Nominations must be in the name of a single individual, at least 13 years of age, whose accomplishment occurred (or continued) after September 1, 2011. Nominees in the “Young Wonder” category must be 25 or younger. Groups and organizations are ineligible for consideration. Self-nominations will not be accepted. Citizens of voided countries are also ineligible. For complete details on eligibility requirements and other rules governing selection of CNN Heroes, please read our legal disclosures.

Q: How will I know if my hero is selected?
A: Because of the high volume of nominations received, we cannot respond individually to each submission. However, if your nomination advances, we will contact you and your nominee through the contact information you provide.

Q: What if I don’t know my nominee’s address, e-mail and telephone number?
A: Please make every effort to provide as much contact information as possible. We require either an e-mail address or telephone number so we may quickly contact your nominee to obtain permission for consideration as a CNN Hero.

Q: May I submit additional supportive information about my nominee?
A: There’s space at the end of the form to provide links to articles or websites with more information about your hero. Please do not send additional material unless requested.

Q: May I mail or fax my nomination?
A: No. All nominations must be submitted online through our website.

Q: What if my nomination form is rejected?
A: When filling out your form, please note that certain information is required. Those fields are marked with an asterisk (*). If you are not certain of your hero’s nationality, select “Other” from the country drop-down menu. Likewise, if you’re unsure which category his or her cause belongs in, just click “Other.”

CNN is not responsible for technical problems that may prevent your submission from being successfully transmitted. You may wish to first write and save the answers to essay questions in a word-processing document. That way, if you need to resubmit your nomination, you can “cut and paste” those answers into the form without rewriting them.

Q: Can I buy tickets to “CNN Heroes: An All-Star Tribute”?
A: Unfortunately, seating is limited and by invitation only. Air dates and times for the global broadcast of “CNN Heroes: An All-Star Tribute” will be announced later this year.

Have other questions or comments about CNN Heroes? Contact us.

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Sebastian Vettel claimed top spot on the podium for the first time in 2012 after winning in Bahrain.
Sebastian Vettel claimed top spot on the podium for the first time in 2012 after winning in Bahrain.

(CNN) — Two-time world champion Sebastian Vettel has gone to the top of the 2012 standings after his superb victory in the Bahrain Grand Prix.

Red Bull’s Vettel is the fourth different winner in four races of a topsy-turvy season.

He takes the lead in the title race from Britain’s Lewis Hamilton, who finished back in eighth at the Sakhir circuit.

Hamilton’s McLaren teammate Jenson Button failed to finish for the second time this season as Red Bull take the constructors’ championship lead.

Vettel has a four-point lead over 2008 champion Hamilton with Red Bull teammate Mark Webber just a further point behind.

Button, who won the season opener in Australia, is tied on 43 points with Ferrari’s Fernando Alonso.

2012 Drivers’ standings after fourth round in Bahrain:

1. Sebastian Vettel (Ger) Red Bull 53 points.

2. Lewis Hamilton (GB) McLaren 49

3. Mark Webber (Aus) Red Bull 48

4. Jenson Button (GB) McLaren 43

5. Fernando Alonso (Spa) Ferrari 43

6. Nico Rosberg (Ger) Mercedes 35

7. Kimi Raikkonen (Fin) Lotus 34

8. Romain Grosjean (Swi) Lotus 23

9. Sergio Perez (Mex) Sauber 22

10. Paul di Resta (GB) Force India 15

Latest constructors’ standings:

1. Red Bull 101 points

2. McLaren 92

3. Lotus 57

4. Ferrari 45

5. Mercedes 37

6. Sauber 31

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Song Byeok's paintings are often about coming to terms with life outside North Korea. Behind him is the painting "Child Warrior," depicting the curious North Korean custom of dressing children in military clothes on special birthdays. Song painted the boy with his eyes closed. Song Byeok’s paintings are often about coming to terms with life outside North Korea. Behind him is the painting “Child Warrior,” depicting the curious North Korean custom of dressing children in military clothes on special birthdays. Song painted the boy with his eyes closed.
"I risked my life on this painting," Song says of "Take Off Your Clothes," which created a stir by putting the late North Korean leader Kim Jong Il in a Marilyn Monroe pose. "In some ways, this picture represents me," Song said. "I hope after North Korean society opens up, people will debate it." It is used on this poster to promote Song's recent exhibit in Atlanta. “I risked my life on this painting,” Song says of “Take Off Your Clothes,” which created a stir by putting the late North Korean leader Kim Jong Il in a Marilyn Monroe pose. “In some ways, this picture represents me,” Song said. “I hope after North Korean society opens up, people will debate it.” It is used on this poster to promote Song’s recent exhibit in Atlanta.
North Korea built hundreds of statues of Kim Il Sung, founder of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. In "Beloved Father of Our Country," women in drab military clothing pay tribute to their "Great Leader." North Korea built hundreds of statues of Kim Il Sung, founder of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. In “Beloved Father of Our Country,” women in drab military clothing pay tribute to their “Great Leader.”
It was only after he lived outside North Korea that Song began to understand freedom and why it was so important. This, Song says, is his main message as an artist. It was only after he lived outside North Korea that Song began to understand freedom and why it was so important. This, Song says, is his main message as an artist.
Like much of Song's work, this painting, "Hope," is about the desire for a better future for his homeland. "Defectors naturally want to help things inside North Korea change," he said. "My way of doing that is to paint." Like much of Song’s work, this painting, “Hope,” is about the desire for a better future for his homeland. “Defectors naturally want to help things inside North Korea change,” he said. “My way of doing that is to paint.”
A work done in classic Tang Dynasty style, "Around the Tumen River" looks as if it could have been painted centuries ago. But an up-close view reveals the hard realities of life in North Korea. Farmers work without tractors, soldiers survive on fish they catch in a river, and people in hills scour for edible plants. A work done in classic Tang Dynasty style, “Around the Tumen River” looks as if it could have been painted centuries ago. But an up-close view reveals the hard realities of life in North Korea. Farmers work without tractors, soldiers survive on fish they catch in a river, and people in hills scour for edible plants.
In some ways, it's not a far jump from propaganda to pop art. In "Let Me Taste It," Song pays tribute to Andy Warhol, freedom of expression and the difficulties of life in North Korea.In some ways, it’s not a far jump from propaganda to pop art. In “Let Me Taste It,” Song pays tribute to Andy Warhol, freedom of expression and the difficulties of life in North Korea.
Before his death in December, North Korean society revolved around the Dear Leader. But in "General and Tribes People," Song shows Kim Jong Il's shadow shrinking to a taper when around people who don't buy into the myth. Before his death in December, North Korean society revolved around the Dear Leader. But in “General and Tribes People,” Song shows Kim Jong Il’s shadow shrinking to a taper when around people who don’t buy into the myth.
Like most North Korean families, Song's parents didn't want him to wear his shoes unless it was necessary. "Shoes cost parents three or four days' wages," Song said, "and children were expected to stitch their own repairs." In "Barefoot Boys," a T-shirt says "Nothing to Envy in the World." Like most North Korean families, Song’s parents didn’t want him to wear his shoes unless it was necessary. “Shoes cost parents three or four days’ wages,” Song said, “and children were expected to stitch their own repairs.” In “Barefoot Boys,” a T-shirt says “Nothing to Envy in the World.”
"Mass Game" depicts a trademark image of North Korea, where thousands participate in exercises of unity and patriotism. “Mass Game” depicts a trademark image of North Korea, where thousands participate in exercises of unity and patriotism.
It's not uncommon for North Koreans to describe the Dear Leader as a surrogate parent. In "A Loving Father and His Children," Song replaces the chubby, square-jawed children he painted as a propagandist with realistic images of child beggars found around many North Korean rail stations. Passers-by will sometimes pay them to sing; a popular song is "Our General is a Great Leader." It’s not uncommon for North Koreans to describe the Dear Leader as a surrogate parent. In “A Loving Father and His Children,” Song replaces the chubby, square-jawed children he painted as a propagandist with realistic images of child beggars found around many North Korean rail stations. Passers-by will sometimes pay them to sing; a popular song is “Our General is a Great Leader.”
In "Hillside Slums," the painting on the left, an image of Song's mother dominates the skyline over the house he grew up in. She told Song she was worried about Kim Jong Il's health before she herself died in the famine of the 1990s. By putting Kim in drag in "Fall Into My Arms," Song glamorizes all things foreign and wonders whether life would not be more exciting for North Korea if it was opened to the outside. In “Hillside Slums,” the painting on the left, an image of Song’s mother dominates the skyline over the house he grew up in. She told Song she was worried about Kim Jong Il’s health before she herself died in the famine of the 1990s. By putting Kim in drag in “Fall Into My Arms,” Song glamorizes all things foreign and wonders whether life would not be more exciting for North Korea if it was opened to the outside.
The girls in "Flower Children" are waving and posing for foreigners in the way they've been trained: brimming with confidence that they live in the world's greatest country. Song painted them with their eyes closed, blind to the reality of their poverty.The girls in “Flower Children” are waving and posing for foreigners in the way they’ve been trained: brimming with confidence that they live in the world’s greatest country. Song painted them with their eyes closed, blind to the reality of their poverty.
Song says he feels a bond with people from other countries where basic rights are restricted. "Freedom" expresses his hope that people everywhere will break their chains the way he broke his. Song says he feels a bond with people from other countries where basic rights are restricted. “Freedom” expresses his hope that people everywhere will break their chains the way he broke his.
Song takes a cigarette break with Greg Pence, an American who saw Song's work in Seoul, was moved by its power and organized the funds for an exhibit in the United States. Song takes a cigarette break with Greg Pence, an American who saw Song’s work in Seoul, was moved by its power and organized the funds for an exhibit in the United States.

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Editor’s note: This is part of look at North Korea from the vantage point of some of those who have escaped and defected. See an accompanying story about a family now living in the U.S.

Atlanta (CNN) — Song Byeok had every reason to be pleased with his success. A gift for drawing led to a prestigious career as a propaganda artist and full membership in North Korea’s communist party.

Then the food shortages started.

Like tens of thousands of other North Koreans in the mid-1990s, Song made forays across the Tumen River to find food in China. Despite witnessing a better material life across the border, he says, he never doubted that North Korea was culturally superior. He never considered leaving his homeland for anything more than food.

“I was a believer. I saw North Koreans as pure,” Song said. “And we needed the Great Leader to protect us from outsiders.”

Today, Song paints in Seoul, South Korea, his art haunted by his former whole-hearted belief in the North Korean regime. Song’s paintings chronicle a personal, often agonizing journey from child-like allegiance to the country’s founder and “Great Leader,” Kim Il Sung, and his son, “Dear Leader” Kim Jong Il, to Song’s life today as a contemporary artist.

Ever desperate for hard currency, the official website of North Korea offers propaganda art for sale, including some of Song Byeok's designs. Artwork promoting the North Korean regime is available on beer steins, clocks and even iPad and iPhone covers. The items are made in places as diverse and as far from North Korea as El Salvador and Pakistan. They are for sale in U.S. dollars and ship from California. This calendar sells for $5.99 and says "We must be determined to fight and win against imperialism." You can also order this motif on an insulated bottle or can holder.Ever desperate for hard currency, the official website of North Korea offers propaganda art for sale, including some of Song Byeok’s designs. Artwork promoting the North Korean regime is available on beer steins, clocks and even iPad and iPhone covers. The items are made in places as diverse and as far from North Korea as El Salvador and Pakistan. They are for sale in U.S. dollars and ship from California. This calendar sells for $5.99 and says “We must be determined to fight and win against imperialism.” You can also order this motif on an insulated bottle or can holder.

It may look like a nation at war, but in fact it's a North Korean greeting card. The caption says "Happy New Year."It may look like a nation at war, but in fact it’s a North Korean greeting card. The caption says “Happy New Year.”

Now available to foreigners on a coffee mug, Song Byeok painted this same design on three factory billboards inside North Korea. It says "Self-Reliance: This Is Our Only Belief." The mug is made in China. Now available to foreigners on a coffee mug, Song Byeok painted this same design on three factory billboards inside North Korea. It says “Self-Reliance: This Is Our Only Belief.” The mug is made in China.

The bottom line on this lime-green T-shirt reads, "Let's Build a Strong and Prosperous Country With the Power of Our Military." The bottom line on this lime-green T-shirt reads, “Let’s Build a Strong and Prosperous Country With the Power of Our Military.”

Song painted this design across the large exterior wall of a factory in North Korea. The gun and the dove dominate the scene, as the phrase beneath reads "Peace Through Fighting." Song painted this design across the large exterior wall of a factory in North Korea. The gun and the dove dominate the scene, as the phrase beneath reads “Peace Through Fighting.”

This battery-powered wall clock sells for $16.49, and in addition to telling the time, it tells you, "Let's Kick-Start the 'Military First' Policy." This was Kim Jong Il's policy of prioritizing the military's needs over food during the famine of the mid-1990s.This battery-powered wall clock sells for $16.49, and in addition to telling the time, it tells you, “Let’s Kick-Start the ‘Military First’ Policy.” This was Kim Jong Il’s policy of prioritizing the military’s needs over food during the famine of the mid-1990s.

The button on the right is emblazoned "All-or-Nothing War."The button on the right is emblazoned “All-or-Nothing War.”

If anyone were to think North Korean propaganda was relentlessly martial, this golf shirt (made in Pakistan) proclaims, "Let's Ignite the Fire for Peace." If anyone were to think North Korean propaganda was relentlessly martial, this golf shirt (made in Pakistan) proclaims, “Let’s Ignite the Fire for Peace.”

This beer stein declares, "In Life, In Death, Red Is In Our Hearts." This beer stein declares, “In Life, In Death, Red Is In Our Hearts.”

North Korean communism for sale
North Korean communism for sale
North Korean communism for sale
North Korean communism for sale
North Korean communism for sale
North Korean communism for sale
North Korean communism for sale
North Korean communism for sale
North Korean communism for sale

North Korean communism for saleNorth Korean communism for sale

In his former life, he would paint boyish-looking soldiers with heroic features across an entire side of a factory to inspire workers with the same patriotism he believed in.

His current paintings explore themes of freedom while skewering his former devotion to North Korea’s leaders. He paints children in military uniforms, their heads bowed and eyes closed. His trademark work shows Kim Jong Il’s face atop Marilyn Monroe’s famous film pose on a sidewalk grate, holding down her skirt as it billows around her hips.

The painting created a stir in South Korea, where American Greg Pence saw it and raised funds on Kickstarter to exhibit Song’s work this winter in Washington and Atlanta.

Song is passionate and sometimes brooding when discussing North Korea but gracious and open about his deeply personal passage from propaganda artist to painter who anguishes over oppression in North Korea.

Obama: North Korea will achieve nothing with provocation

Song’s journey to disbelief began the moment he watched, helpless, as his father was caught in a current during a river crossing to China and drowned. Song was halfway across when his father was swept away; he swam back but was unable to rescue him. Despondent, Song searched for his father’s body along the riverbank but was captured by North Korean border guards.

Despite his rank as a party member, getting caught meant questioning and torture by North Korean guards to confirm that he was not working for the South Koreans or the foreign missionaries based in China who proselytize among defectors.

“There were no exceptions,” he said. “All who are caught are investigated.”

In North Korea, a brutal choice

The torment of not recovering his father’s remains was much greater than the broken teeth and beatings, Song said. The beatings were so harsh, he said, he was close to death, and he believes that he was released so he would not die in custody.

More than bones, the guards’ treatment broke Song’s belief in the regime. He describes the moment he left jail as if a veil had been lifted: He saw the world with a new clarity. As he hobbled through the streets, wondering how he’d get home, he decided he wanted a different life. He decided to defect.

In a country of 25 million, only about 20,000 have defected and settled in South Korea, according to the South Korean government. There are no precise figures for how many defectors live in hiding in China; estimates from governments, researchers and non-governmental organizations vary from 25,000 to more than 400,000.

“When people are picked up in China and repatriated, they face prosecution back in North Korea if they are believed to have met with South Koreans or missionaries,” said Marcus Noland, a North Korea specialist at the Peterson Institute.

China labels North Korean escapees “economic migrants” and forcibly returns them despite accounts of torture and execution. So those hoping to defect must make their way across China to a third country.

Of those North Koreans interviewed in China, only about one in 10 say they left because of a longing for freedom, according to W. Courtland Robinson, a public health expert at Johns Hopkins University who has studied the issue for more than a decade.

The vast majority who leave give the same explanation Song did for his pre-defector forays into China during the famine: the search for work or food.

“The (North Korean) system is so integral to who you are,” Robinson said. “People generally don’t say ‘I am frustrated, and I want out.’ “

Song’s paintings explore that theme: a devotion to serving North Korea’s leaders so strong that citizens view it as part of their identity.

“Flower Children” shows a gaggle of smiling, uniformed schoolgirls waving and holding North Korea’s standard reading primers, “The Story of Kim Jong Il’s Childhood” and “History of Kim Il Sung.”

The girls exude childish charm, but some faces show a weariness that only comes with age, and their eyes are all closed. Their shoes have holes.

“They believe they are happy,” Song said. “They believe they are so much better off than the rest of the world because of their two leaders, who are like two suns.”

Song can still recite some of the pages from those reading primers, and he remembers walking to school in similar shoes.

Such memories inspire him to paint, he says, and he hopes people find his interpretations of those memories compelling.

“Tumen River” is done in classical Chinese style. At first glance, with its brushed mountain landscape, the painting looks like it could be from the Tang Dynasty. On closer inspection, its subtleties portray North Korea’s crippling poverty. Peasants work fields with oxen while nearby, a broken-down tractor rusts. Soldiers fish for their dinner downstream from women doing laundry by hand.

In the hills above the river are billboards common throughout North Korea, with phrases such as “All Glory To Our Nation’s Agricultural Independence” and “All Glory to Our Nation’s Great Strength.” Near the billboards, peasants dig for edible roots, which are commonly steamed in a kettle before being eaten.

“The past and the present of North Korea are the same,” Song said. “There is no progress.”

Despite the large and absolute devotion of most North Koreans to their government, Song is optimistic about their future under Kim Jong Un, who recently inherited the country’s reins after his father, the Dear Leader, died.

In a nation where every decision flows from the top, a change of leadership can transform everything.

“Kim Jong Un will want to try something new,” Song said. “You can not change the nature of youth.”

If Kim Jong Un allowed the population access to television, websites and radio from Seoul, with its opulent lifestyle, change would be inevitable, and the emotional connection to the government would gradually wither, Song believes.

Meanwhile, being caught with foreign media can mean public execution or three generations of your family being sent to prison camp. So few people outside the party elite dare to smuggle radios or DVDs from China.

But if those punishments were ever removed, Song says, North Koreans would probably lose their devotion to the regime as quickly as their Japanese neighbors stopped worshiping their emperor after World War II.

It would take only a clear view of the poverty and oppression in their life to spark cataclysmic demands for change, Song says. The spectacular failure of its command economy has made North Korea one of the poorest nations on Earth. By one plausible account, teenage defectors of the past decade are 5 inches shorter and 25 pounds lighter than their South Korean counterparts.

“I feel a great deal of anger now that I understand the problems” in North Korean society, he says. “I never felt it when I was there.”

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Vintage Harleys own Cuba’s roads

Varadero, Cuba (CNN) — Decades navigating the roads in Cuba have left deep scars on Sergio Morales’ jet black 1947 Harley-Davidson motorcycle.

The Harley’s frame is a battlefield of craters and gashes. The frozen odometer stopped counting at 45,000 kilometers. In Cuba, where little is in abundance save shortages, Morales uses a car wheel for his motorcycle’s back tire.

But when Morales kick-starts the Harley, its engine roars to full-throated life.

Morales is a “harlista,” what Cubans call the small band of men and women who have preserved the island’s motorcycle culture.

That hasn’t been an easy task in a country where a five-decades-old U.S. economic embargo makes getting new parts — much less bikes — near impossible.

“It’s work. You have to have spirit, desire,” Morales said. “There’s nowhere to buy spare parts here so over the years we have had to find alternative fixes or invent our own.”

And being a Harley fanatic courted controversy in the early years of the Cuban revolution when everything American, from jazz music to rock ‘n’ roll, was considered suspect. It also didn’t help that Harleys were the motorcycle of choice for police during the Batista dictatorship.

But now the iconic American bikes are enjoying something of a comeback.

Over the weekend, Morales was one of about 50 harlistas to participate in Cuba’s first ever nationwide Harley-Davidson rally in the beach resort town of Varadero.

“It’s an opportunity for us to celebrate not just the Harley but the Cuban Harley,” Morales said. “And in one of the prettiest places with the best beaches in the country.”

The sight of the motley crew of black leather-sporting motorcyclists pulling into a seaside town seemed like a scene straight out of the classic Marlon Brando film “The Wild One,” where a band of bikers terrorize a small community.

But in Varadero it was the bikers who were beset upon by admiring locals and tourists. One family of American tourists said they had changed their travel plans to come from Mexico to Cuba for a few days after learning about the event.

“We are here to give these guys a hand; it’s lot of work to keep their bikes running,” said event organizer Kristen MacQueen.

Cuban Harley aficionados are unique, MacQueen said, because their vintage bikes are not just for show.

“A lot of the people use them in their everyday life to get around,” MacQueen said. “For some people here, it’s their only form of transportation.”

The bikes lined up at the Varadero rally were a mix of Harleys from the decades leading up to Cuba’s 1959 revolution. Some Harleys were adorned with the face of revolutionary icon Che Guevara, others with American eagles.

In between demonstrating their agility in biking competitions, the harlistas checked out one another’s rides and explained to tourists how they keep them running.

Even with foreigners bringing in replacement parts from the outside, keeping the Harleys running is no small feat. Many of the bikes used parts cannibalized from Asian and old Soviet bikes and cars. Some Harlistas are legendary in the community for hand-making the parts they need.

But however challenging, none of the Cuban Harley fanatics says they plan to abandon their passion any time soon.

“You get to a point where the Harley becomes part of your family,” Cuban Harley owner Yuri Garcia said. “You become inseparable. If you sold it, you’d never find another bike like it.”

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While overweight women are already at risk for health problems such as heart disease and diabetes, new research found that these women have yet another struggle to overcome ? getting a job, My Fox Tampa Bay reported.

Scientists at The University of Manchester and Monash University, Melbourne found that obese women are much more likely to experience discrimination when trying to get a job and be paid less money than their slimmer colleagues.

The study involved showing a group of people, acting as hiring employers, various resumes and headshots of people seeking jobs.  The ?employers? were then asked to rate the candidates based on their employability, starting salary and probability for advancement.

According to the researchers, pictures of women before and after weight loss surgery were shown.

?We found that strong obesity discrimination was displayed across all job selection criteria, such as starting salary, leadership potential, and likelihood of selecting an obese candidate for the job,? said lead author Dr. Kerry O?Brien.

The research was published in the International Journal of Obesity.

Click here to read more from My Fox Tampa Bay.

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In a brazen criminal scheme to defraud taxpayers, one of the highest-ranking officials in the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency is expected to plead guilty Tuesday in federal court to helping embezzle more than $500,000 from the federal government.

Over three years, James Woosley and at least five other ICE employees scammed the agency by fabricating expenses for trips that were never taken and for hotel, rental car and restaurant expenses that did not exist, according to court records.

His son, also named James Woosley, and live-in girlfriend, Lateisha Rollerson — both ICE employees — allegedly ran the scam out of the elder Woosley’s two Virginia homes.

Here’s how it worked, according to court records:

ICE employees traveled to Washington, D.C., on business, but instead of staying at a hotel, they stayed with Woosley. Rollerson allegedly created false receipts from hotels like the local Marriott, while Woosley approved their fraudulent expense reports and charged each employee a kick-back fee for half the amount.

Prosecutors accused Woosley of receiving about $160,000, some of which he used to buy a new house and a boat.

Sources inside ICE tell Fox News the scam represents total breakdown of oversight within the agency, especially given the periodic background checks and financial examinations given to agents working within the sensitive Office of Intelligence.

One ICE employee involved was Ahmed Abdallat, the agency’s intelligence supervisor in El Paso, Texas. Abdallat, a former colonel in the Jordanian Air Force, joined the agency in 1995 and worked throughout the Middle East, including three years in Saudi Arabia.

Abdallat’s salary was by no means enough to make him rich, yet in 2010 he made three wire transfers to Middle Eastern accounts totaling $570,000, and he maintained personal accounts in Jordan totaling $1.2 million, authorities say.

Shannon Enochs, an FBI special agent, said during a lengthy court hearing that the FBI does not know where Abdallat got the money but doubted he made it working as a civil servant within the U.S. or Jordanian governments.

Abdallat travelled to D.C. at least 13 times in 2009 and 2010. Each time he submitted travel vouchers that allegedly contained fictitious charges not supported by any receipts or fake receipts created by Rollerson on her home computer. Each time, ICE paid.

More serious, however, were his trips to Jordan. Federal prosecutors charged him with eight counts of misusing a diplomatic passport he was not supposed to have to fly to Jordan.

During a search warrant of Abdallat’s home in El Paso, the FBI reported pulling out 29 boxes of evidence, including two Jordanian passports he denied having during background checks in 2000, 2005 and 2010. He also denied having foreign bank accounts, though the FBI found several written in Arabic after serving their search warrant.

As a life-long intelligence officer with clearance to secret and classified papers on terrorism, narcotics and human smuggling along the Southwest border, Abdallat’s file should have received priority review. Instead, he maintained close personal and financial ties to Jordan, apparently without suspicion.

Four of the five suspects indicted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office in this ICE scam already pleaded guilty to embezzlement and received one to two years in prison. Woosley is expected to enter his plea in federal court in Washington.

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Polish film director Lech Majewski has brought Pieter Bruegel the Elder's painting "The Way to Calvary" onto the big screen in new film "The Mill and the Cross." Actor Rutger Hauer plays the artist. Polish film director Lech Majewski has brought Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s painting “The Way to Calvary” onto the big screen in new film “The Mill and the Cross.” Actor Rutger Hauer plays the artist.
"The Mill and the Cross" faithfully recreates scenes from the painting and required painstaking craftmanship in the form of hand-made costumes as well as CGI and 3D imagery to bring the more surreal elements of the work to life. “The Mill and the Cross” faithfully recreates scenes from the painting and required painstaking craftmanship in the form of hand-made costumes as well as CGI and 3D imagery to bring the more surreal elements of the work to life.
As is common in a Bruegel painting, "The Way to Calvary" juxtaposes historical scenes with those of sixteenth-century Flanders. As is common in a Bruegel painting, “The Way to Calvary” juxtaposes historical scenes with those of sixteenth-century Flanders.
Actress Charlotte Rampling plays Mary in "The Mill and the Cross." Actress Charlotte Rampling plays Mary in “The Mill and the Cross.”
Majewski, a painter himself, is drawn to bringing paintings and painters to the silver screen. He previously wrote the script for the 1996 movie "Basquiat," about the graffiti artist turned expressionist painter.Majewski, a painter himself, is drawn to bringing paintings and painters to the silver screen. He previously wrote the script for the 1996 movie “Basquiat,” about the graffiti artist turned expressionist painter.
Director Lech Majewski with actor Rutger Hauer at the Sundance Film Festival in 2011; since premiering at film festivals around the globe, the movie has garnered positive reviews.

Director Lech Majewski with actor Rutger Hauer at the Sundance Film Festival in 2011; since premiering at film festivals around the globe, the movie has garnered positive reviews.

The Bruegel painting which inspired Majewski is in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria.The Bruegel painting which inspired Majewski is in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria.

London (CNN) — Depicting, among other things, Christ’s procession to the cross, Spanish soldiers presiding over an execution in sixteenth-century Flanders and a mysterious mill perched atop a hollow cliff, Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s 1564 painting “The Way to Calvary” is a complex, multi-layered work laden with symbolism and drama.

Looking at it, according to Polish director Lech Majewski, is rather like watching a movie unfold — which is why he has brought the painting to life in his new feature film “The Mill and the Cross.”

“I started as a painter and as a poet and I went to make movies strictly because I believed that the painters I was fascinated would be making movies if they were still alive,” he told CNN.

Based on a book about the painting called “The Mill and the Cross,” Majewski’s film shows Bruegel (played by Rutger Hauer) discussing the development of his work with patron Nicolaes Jonghelinck (played by Michael York).

Faithfully recreated vignettes play out alongside scenes portraying the artist’s creative process, while others depict a mysterious miller figure, representing God, presiding over a mill improbably located on top of a sheer, hollow cliff.

“The Mill and the Cross” premiered in London in March, and has received favorable reviews, notably from “The New York Times,” whose critic Daniel M. Gold called the film an “inspiring, alluring meditation about imagery and storytelling.”

I started as a painter and as a poet and I went to make movies strictly because I believed that the painters I was fascinated by I figured would be making movies if they were still alive
Lech Majewski, director of film “The Mill and the Cross.”

Majewksi is drawn to bringing art to life: he wrote the screenplay for 1996 film “Basquiat,” about the life of New York artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, and directed 2004 film “The Garden of Earthly Delights,” which follows an art historian entering into Hieronymus Bosch’s famous triptych.

“For me, Bruegel is time,” said the director. “You cannot just come and look once at one of his paintings, you always have to enter the work.

“He has this magnetic pull and once you’re in, you become entangled in what the figures are doing and you make up your own stories. You can spend your whole life with it, easily outside of the length of a movie,” he said.

Transporting the painting into such a different medium, however, took patience: The result is a mix of old-fashioned craftsmanship and the latest in digital film-making technology.

Costumes were hand-sewn by Polish seamstresses and dyed with tints made from boiled onions, beetroots and apples, as they would have been in Bruegel’s day; the “right” color black was achieved by burning a candle against a pane of glass, rather than relying on computers to recreate the exact hue; and Majewski himself had to take up Bruegel’s brush and complete a partially-visible tree in the top-left corner of the painting to extend the field of vision for the camera to pan across.

But some of the more complex scenes, such as the motions of the mill on the rock, required the use of 3D and CGI.

“Many times I felt that we were doing a digital tapestry, thread by thread,” said Majewski.

“We were extremely lucky in that we were riding the crest of wave in technological advancements because literally every week the guys in the computer department were discovering new plug-ins and new developments in the field and employing it for what I wanted to achieve,” he said.

The film, he explained, was composed of layers, because the Flanders of the painting is a surreal figment of the artist’s imagination, comprising seven different perspectives.

Obtaining the “key” to this aesthetic was hard work, said Majewski, because “Bruegel is a magician in creating these illusory kinds of funnels in the painting.”

He added: “His landscapes are like funnels that your eye is dipped into and goes to naturally; he knows how to keep your eye employed and moving.”

An exhibition of Lech Majewski’s work, including his film installation “Bruegel Suite,” based on “The Mill and the Cross” is currently on view at The Wapping Project in London. “The Mill and the Cross” opens in cinemas in Italy on March 30, in Argentina in April, and in Spain in June. The painting which inspired the film, Bruegel’s “Procession to Calvary” is in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.

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Breast history dates back all the way to 1600 BC – and there have been some great strides. Read on to find out more

1600 BC: Oldest documented cases of breast cancer
Ancient medical papyri describe instances of breast tumors treated by cauterization (burning the tissue)?the earliest documented cases of breast cancer.

1752 AD: Breast-feeding gains support
A popular pamphlet is published in Europe by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus that makes a case against the use of a wet nurse and encourages all women to breast-feed their own children.

1914: First bra patented
The U.S. Patent Office issues its first patent for a bra called the “backless brassiere.”

1932: Cup sizes are created by the S.H. Camp and Company, correlating them to letters of the alphabet A through D.

1962: Breast implants debut
A mother of six named Timmie Jean Lindsey is the first woman to be implanted with silicone breast implants.

1974: Betty Ford reveals her battle with breast cancer and her mastectomy, raising public awareness of the disease.

1982: The Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation is founded
Now known as Susan G. Komen for the Cure, it’s the most widely known, largest, best-funded breast cancer organization in the United States.

1992: The pink ribbon is adopted as the official symbol of National Breast Cancer Awareness Month in October.

1999: Breast-feeding comes out
The federal government legalizes public breast-feeding in federal buildings and on federal property, following in the steps of many states that had legalized it over the course of the decade.

2006: Silicone implants make a comeback
FDA approves them for use again, after banning them in 1992. (Saline implants were approved in 2000.)

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More From Health.com:

The 20 Best Moments in Women’s Health

25 Breast Cancer Myths Busted

Amazing Moments in Birth Control
 

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Florida governor to revisit gun law

(CNN) — Florida authorities have picked 17 people to tackle a heated question brought on by the killing of unarmed teenager Trayvon Martin: whether the state’s “stand your ground law” should be changed.

The task force, whose membership was announced Thursday, will hear impassioned arguments and testimony from residents at public meetings across the state. Its first meeting is set for May 1 in Tallahassee.

“We’re not walking into this with any preconceived notions,” Gov. Rick Scott said at a news conference. If there are “logical changes to be made,” he said, the task force “will provide those.”

It will pass along recommendations to the governor and the Legislature.

The group will review Florida Statute Chapter 776, which deals with justifiable use of force, including the stand your ground provision.

The law allows people to use deadly force when they feel a reasonable threat of death or serious injury. Critics and defenders of the law have argued over just what it allows, when it applies and whether it achieves its intended effect.

George Zimmerman, 28, a neighborhood watch volunteer, fatally shot Martin on February 26. He has said the killing was in self-defense.

New Zimmerman judge ‘no soft touch’

It is unclear how the stand your ground law may ultimately play out in his case. But the debate over the law’s intent and its effect has already triggered a nationwide uproar.

Lt. Gov. Jennifer Carroll, who is leading the Task Force on Citizens Safety and Protection, said the “highly qualified” group includes people from “many different points of view” who are “racially, regionally and professionally diverse.”

The task force includes a retired judge, attorneys experienced in both prosecution and defense and members of neighborhood watch programs. Two state representatives are on the task force, one of them the author of the stand your ground bill in the House, Carroll said. The list of 17 members also shows two state senators.

There are no representatives from the National Rifle Association on the task force, Carroll said in response to a question. But the task force will hear from people on various sides of the issue at public events throughout the state.

She said the government did not reach out to people to join the task force, but rather considered people who had contacted officials and said they wanted to be a part of it.

“We’re going to engage the entire state of Florida to tell us the pros and cons, how they feel about these laws,” said the Rev. R.B. Holmes Jr., who is serving as vice chairman.

Officials announced a new website, flgov.com/citizensafety, which will offer updates and give residents resources to share their views.

Florida’s crime rate is at a 40-year low, and “I want to keep it that way,” Scott said. “If there’s laws that are impacting that, where people don’t feel comfortable, I want to know about it.”

The list of 17 task force members includes a sheriff, a former Florida Supreme Court justice and a leader of the League of United Latin American Citizens. Both Carroll and Holmes are African-American.

Trayvon Martin was African-American; Zimmerman is Latino. Questions of whether race played a role in the incident have been prominent in the uproar over the case.

Officials hope the task force will complete its work by the time of the state’s next legislative session, so changes could be made then, she said.

A member of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, Michael Yaki of San Francisco, said last week he will ask that agency to investigate such laws.

CNN’s Kelly Frank and Matt Smith contributed to this report.

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The Bee Gees, formerly known as The Brothers Gibb, pose in front of a Rolls Royce showroom in 1967.The Bee Gees, formerly known as The Brothers Gibb, pose in front of a Rolls Royce showroom in 1967.
Australian musician Colin Petersen, a drummer with the popular disco group The Bee Gees, tinkering under the hood of his car in 1965.

Australian musician Colin Petersen, a drummer with the popular disco group The Bee Gees, tinkering under the hood of his car in 1965.

The Bee Gees pose in London in 1967. From left to right, Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, drummer Colin Peterson and Maurice Gibb.The Bee Gees pose in London in 1967. From left to right, Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, drummer Colin Peterson and Maurice Gibb.
The Bee Gees with a bear skin rug.The Bee Gees with a bear skin rug.
Robin Gibb, left, and brother Barry at London's Heathrow Airport in 1967. Robin Gibb, left, and brother Barry at London’s Heathrow Airport in 1967.
The Bee Gees sporting fashionable jackets in 1967.

The Bee Gees sporting fashionable jackets in 1967.

The Bee Gees walk down a New York City Street in 1968. From left to right, bassist Vince Melouney, Robin Gibb, Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, and drummer Colin Peterson.The Bee Gees walk down a New York City Street in 1968. From left to right, bassist Vince Melouney, Robin Gibb, Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, and drummer Colin Peterson.
Singer Barry Gibb poses just after winning a Beau Brummell award for best-dressed personality in Britain. Singer Barry Gibb poses just after winning a Beau Brummell award for best-dressed personality in Britain.
Maurice and Barry Gibb rehearse for the TV show "Cucumber Castle" in 1969.

Maurice and Barry Gibb rehearse for the TV show “Cucumber Castle” in 1969.

Maurice Gibb and his new bride, Scottish pop singer Lulu, exit Gerrards Cross Church in Buckinghamshire, England, on February 18, 1969.

Maurice Gibb and his new bride, Scottish pop singer Lulu, exit Gerrards Cross Church in Buckinghamshire, England, on February 18, 1969.

Robin Gibb performs at the London Palladium in 1969. Robin Gibb performs at the London Palladium in 1969.
From left to right, brothers Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb in 1970.From left to right, brothers Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb in 1970.
 Maurice, Barry and Robin Gibb of the Bee Gees in 1973. Maurice, Barry and Robin Gibb of the Bee Gees in 1973.
Robin Gibb sings on stage during a concert in London in 1975.Robin Gibb sings on stage during a concert in London in 1975.
Robin, Barry and Maurice do a promotional shot for director Michael Schultz's Beatles tribute film, "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band," in 1977.Robin, Barry and Maurice do a promotional shot for director Michael Schultz’s Beatles tribute film, “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band,” in 1977.
The Bee Gees pose with Barry Manilow at the American Music Awards in1979. Manilow won the award for Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist, and the Bee Gees won Favorite Pop/Rock Band, Duo, or Group.The Bee Gees pose with Barry Manilow at the American Music Awards in1979. Manilow won the award for Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist, and the Bee Gees won Favorite Pop/Rock Band, Duo, or Group.
Maurice, Barry and Robin in 1989.Maurice, Barry and Robin in 1989.
The Bee Gees perform during the "One Night Only" concert at Stadium Australia in Sydney, Australia, in March, 1999.The Bee Gees perform during the “One Night Only” concert at Stadium Australia in Sydney, Australia, in March, 1999.
Barry, Robin and Maurice pose at a New York press conference in 2001 announcing the release of the Bee Gees album "This is Where I Came In."Barry, Robin and Maurice pose at a New York press conference in 2001 announcing the release of the Bee Gees album “This is Where I Came In.”
Robin Gibb displays his World Artist Award for Lifetime Achievement during the 2003 World Awards in Hamburg, Germany. Gibb accepted the award on behalf of the Bee Gees.Robin Gibb displays his World Artist Award for Lifetime Achievement during the 2003 World Awards in Hamburg, Germany. Gibb accepted the award on behalf of the Bee Gees.
Yusuf Islam (formerly Cat Stevens) and Robin Gibb arrive at the "Adopt-A-Minefield" benefit gala in support of landmine victims in 2005 in Neuss, Germany.Yusuf Islam (formerly Cat Stevens) and Robin Gibb arrive at the “Adopt-A-Minefield” benefit gala in support of landmine victims in 2005 in Neuss, Germany.
Robin and Barry Gibb arrive for The Ivor Novello Awards at the Grosvenor Hotel on May 25, 2006, in London, England. Robin and Barry Gibb arrive for The Ivor Novello Awards at the Grosvenor Hotel on May 25, 2006, in London, England.
Barry and Robin share the stage with Yvonne Gibb (wife of Maurice, who died in 2003) and BMI CEO Del Bryant at the BMI Pop Awards in Beverly Hills, California, in 2007.Barry and Robin share the stage with Yvonne Gibb (wife of Maurice, who died in 2003) and BMI CEO Del Bryant at the BMI Pop Awards in Beverly Hills, California, in 2007.
Robin attends the World Music Awards in Monte Carlo in 2010.Robin attends the World Music Awards in Monte Carlo in 2010.
Robin Gibb and John Travolta pose after Gibb announced Travolta as the winner of a Golden Camera media prize in Berlin in February 2010.Robin Gibb and John Travolta pose after Gibb announced Travolta as the winner of a Golden Camera media prize in Berlin in February 2010.

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London (CNN) — Singer Robin Gibb has “confounded” his doctors by emerging from a coma just days after they thought he might not survive it, his physician said Sunday.

Days ago, Bee Gees star Gibb was in a coma and battling pneumonia, the latest turn in health issues that include a recent battle with colon and liver cancer. Now he is “fully conscious, lucid and able to speak to his loved ones,” Dr. Andrew Thillainayagam said in a statement.

“He is breathing on his own, with an oxygen mask. He is on intravenous feeding and antibiotics. He is of course, exhausted, extremely weak and malnourished. Our immediate goals are to ensure that Robin’s swallowing mechanism is safe enough to allow him to eat and drink, and that he recovers enough strength to breathe effectively, without needing high levels of oxygen by mask.”

When that happens, he may be moved out of the intensive care unit at the London Clinic, the doctor said.

“It is testament to Robin’s extraordinary courage, iron will and deep reserves of physical strength that he has overcome quite incredible odds to get where he is now,” Thillainayagam said.

The good news comes just three days after Thillainayagam warned Gibb’s family “that I feared the worst.,” he said. “We felt it was very likely that Robin would succumb to what seemed to be insurmountable obstacles to any form of meaningful recovery. As a team, we were all concerned that we might be approaching the realms of futility.”

“The road ahead for Robin remains uncertain but it is a privilege to look after such an extraordinary human being,” Thillainayagam said.

Gibb’s wife Dwina and children Robin-John, Spencer, and Melissa have been at his bedside every day, the doctor said.

Robin Gibb’s twin brother, Maurice, died in 2003 of a twisted bowel.

His brother Andy died at age 30 from a heart infection in 1988.

The Brothers Gibb — calling themselves the Bee Gees — soared to renown as one of the most successful British groups after the 1977 film “Saturday Night Fever” starring John Travolta was built around the group’s disco songs.

Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997, the Bee Gees have sold more than 200 million albums, and their soundtrack album to “Saturday Night Fever” was the top-selling album until Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” claimed that distinction in the 1980s.

While often in the background as brother Barry sang lead vocals, Robin Gibb stepped forward on several top tunes, including “I Started a Joke” and “I’ve Gotta Get a Message to You.” He also recorded several solo albums during his career.

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A lion walks through the Pafuri game reserve in South Africa's Kruger National Park. Tracker Renias Mhlongo was born under a tree in the park.A lion walks through the Pafuri game reserve in South Africa’s Kruger National Park. Tracker Renias Mhlongo was born under a tree in the park.
Renias Mhlongo (left) and Alex van den Heever (right) are two of the very few senior trackers in South Africa.Renias Mhlongo (left) and Alex van den Heever (right) are two of the very few senior trackers in South Africa.
Kruger National Park is South Africa's biggest national park, situated in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces.Kruger National Park is South Africa’s biggest national park, situated in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces.
The two trackers are teaching younger generations the skills being lost to modernity.The two trackers are teaching younger generations the skills being lost to modernity.
The park's wildlife also includes leopards, cheetahs, zebras, impalas and numerous birds.The park’s wildlife also includes leopards, cheetahs, zebras, impalas and numerous birds.
A giraffe munches on tree leaves at Kruger National Park.A giraffe munches on tree leaves at Kruger National Park.

(CNN) — Deep inside the South African Bushveld, a thunderous lion roar pierces the air as a parade of elephants ambles quietly through the flat terrain. Somewhere in the distance, a herd of leopards lurk in a dense riverine flora, while a group of giraffes stretch their long necks to munch on tree leaves.

In the middle of it all, Renias Mhlongo feels at home.

“That’s where I was born, right under that tree,” says Mhlongo, as he points out to a large ebony tree amidst the wildlife haven of South Africa’s Kruger National Park.

Mhlongo, 49, is one of South Africa’s very few senior trackers, honing the traditional skills of trailing animals in the Londolozi game reserve.

He works with fellow South African tracker and game ranger Alex van den Heever, trying to preserve the ancient tracking skills before being lost to modernity.

Read more: South African comic duo stir up stereotypes

Over the years, the two men — one black, one white — have forged a strong friendship and working relationship that’s taking them from tracking Londolozi’s wildlife to traveling the world as international spokesmen for South Africa’s bushveld.

“It’s the connection to nature, to wilderness,” says van den Heever of the deep bond he’s created with Mhlongo.

“That’s the first thing people relate to but then I think people know South Africa’s history — they know the troubles we’ve come through and when they see two guys, one black, one white, that have connected on such a deep level, they like that and that shows South Africa has a lot to offer,” he adds.

Armed with uncanny intuition, Mhlongo spent all his childhood in the bush, herding and protecting his family’s cattle from the lions, often on his own.

Growing up there, he got to listen to, read and understand the signs of the bush in a way that few can.

“When I grew up here, I sit quietly, listening to the different sound of animals, the sound of grasshoppers, the sound of the lion — all that is part of my growing in nature because here, we don’t have cell phones here, which makes me connect to the nature,” says Mhlongo.

It is very important to share the knowledge with other people, to give them the same skills like we have.
Renias Mhlongo

“If you come from a town, it’s very difficult to spot things … but I was born here and I use my passion to listen to everything, to try to spot something,” he adds.

See more: ‘Green Nobel’ winner fights to save Africa’s rainforests

Today, Mhlongo and van den Heever use their vast knowledge and experience to pass on their Bushveld wisdom to younger generations. Together, they have started a tracker academy offering a year-long course in the skills Mhlongo learned as a youngster.

“It seeks to restore the indigenous knowledge that was once a part of our landscape,” says van den Heever.

“There’s only four or five authentic, genuine Bushman trackers left, so it (tracking) is dying and if you consider the formal qualifications, there are only 19 senior trackers in South Africa — of which there are only five senior tracker evaluators and only three master trackers left,” he adds. “So the bottom line is we’re losing them and within 10 years if nothing is done we could have seen the last of the traditional trackers.”

Read more: The Africans giving aid to the world

The two men also hold training workshops and travel the world to give talks and coach people on what they can learn from the South African bushveld, as well as encouraging conservation.

Mhlongo says he is passionate about teaching his valuable skills to aspiring trackers.

“It is very important to share the knowledge with other people, to give them the same skills like we have,” says Mhlongo. “The tracking skill is something dying because no one wrote books on how to track animals, so we try to bring it up again.”

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Bubba Watson receives the green jacket from 2011 winner Charl Schwartzel of South Africa.Bubba Watson receives the green jacket from 2011 winner Charl Schwartzel of South Africa.
Bubba Watson made his move with four straight birdies on the back nine.Bubba Watson made his move with four straight birdies on the back nine.
Louis Oosthuizen celebrates his double eagle from the second fairway in the final round of the Masters at Augusta National.Louis Oosthuizen celebrates his double eagle from the second fairway in the final round of the Masters at Augusta National.
Phil Mickelson watches his shot from the rough at the fourth on the way to a triple bogey.Phil Mickelson watches his shot from the rough at the fourth on the way to a triple bogey.
Tiger Woods continued to struggle in the final round with a two-over-par 74 to finish five-over.Tiger Woods continued to struggle in the final round with a two-over-par 74 to finish five-over.

(CNN) — Bubba Watson won the 76th U.S. Masters as he beat South African Louis Oosthuizen at the second hole of a sudden death playoff at Augusta National on Sunday.

Watson, who won his first major title, played a remarkable recovery shot from the trees at the 10th to find the green.

Oosthuizen, the 2010 British Open champion, saw his par putt miss to leave his American opponent with two shots to take the title.

Golf.com: Watson’s magnificent shot

The 33-year-old Watson rolled his first to within six inches before completing the task, bursting into tears as he embraced his mother, Mollie, by the side of the green.

“I never got this far in my dreams,” said Watson as he prepared to don the famous green jacket, won last year by Oosthuizen’s fellow South African Charl Schwartzel.

Watson and his wife have recently adopted their first child and he added: “To go home to my new son is going to be fun.”

The playoff pair had finished tied at 10-under 278 in regulation play, as Watson produced a burst of four straight birdies on the back nine to draw level with his playing partner.

Oosthuizen had taken control of the tournament when he holed his second shot at the par-5 second hole for a remarkable three-under-par double-eagle, only the fourth in the history of the Masters.

I never got this far in my dreams
Bubba Watson

Oosthuizen makes history on No. 2

But he mixed two bogeys with two birdies to give Watson the chance to force a playoff, his second in a major after losing to Martin Kaymer of Germany at the 2010 U.S. PGA Championship.

First-round leader Lee Westwood of England, home pair Matt Kuchar and Phil Mickelson, and overnight leader Peter Hanson of Sweden finished tied for third at eight-under 280.

Mickelson’s challenge was disrupted by a triple bogey six at the short fourth and he was never able to get on terms in search of his fourth Masters crown as he finished with a level-par 72.

Hanson also struggled early in his round before a late rally.

Up ahead, world No. 3 Westwood, once again immaculate from tee to green, carded a four-under 68 to set the clubhouse pace in search of his first major crown and was joined on that mark by local favorite Kuchar.

But Oosthuizen and Watson kept their nerve, parring both the 17th and 18th to stay locked together at 10 under par to go into the extra holes.

Two of the pre-tournament favorites, Tiger Woods and Northern Ireland’s world No. 2 Rory McIlroy, finished tied together at five over, 15 shots adrift after final rounds of 74 and 76 respectively.

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 US Secret Service agent stands by President Obama's limousine at Fort McHenry in Baltimore in 2010.
US Secret Service agent stands by President Obama’s limousine at Fort McHenry in Baltimore in 2010.

Editor’s note: Jeffrey Robinson is the co-author of “Standing Next to History – An Agent’s Life in the Secret Service,” the autobiography of former United States Secret Service Special Agent, Joseph Petro. (St. Martins/Thomas Dunne Books. Available in both Kindle and Nook.) Follow him on Twitter.

(CNN) — So a bunch of guys away from home, who should know better, take off their wedding rings, mix testosterone with alcohol and hookers — an appalling combination — argue over the price of a lady’s company and, all of a sudden, the entire culture of the U.S. Secret Service is thrown into question.

All of a sudden, this is the worst disaster for the Secret Service, ever. All of a sudden, the Secret Service is out of control. All of a sudden, anything might have happened, like one of the 11 agents could have been blackmailed to open a door for a sniper or to look the other way as a bomb-carrying terrorist walks up to the president.

All of a sudden, the men and women of the Secret Service are no longer the best and the brightest. Especially the men.

All of a sudden… Stop!

Jeffrey Robinson

It’s time for a reality check.

The 11 agents who were sent home from Colombia in disgrace before the president even left Washington were there in a support role. Whether they were manning metal detectors or handling dogs that sweep rooms, whether they were part of a sniper team or standing post at 3 a.m. along a barricaded street, they were not members of the Presidential Protective Division (PPD). They were not on the president’s shoulder. At no time was the president’s security in danger.

What damage did their stupidity do? Obviously, a lot to their personal lives, their marriages and their careers. Obviously, also, a lot to the image and reputation of the Secret Service.

The legislation creating the Secret Service was sitting on Abraham Lincoln’s desk, waiting to be signed, on April 15, 1865, the night he was assassinated. In those days, the Secret Service was housed inside the Treasury Department, and its job was to protect and defend the currency and monetary instruments of the United States. It didn’t get the supplementary duty of protecting the president and vice president until after William McKinley was assassinated in 1901.

No agent I have ever met was hired for his sense of humor. These are very serious men and women who do their jobs very seriously.

They have always been the best and the brightest.

And they still are.

You can see it in the way they stand a little taller and walk with a different gait than others in law enforcement. You can see it in their pride. Frankly, I can’t think of any other law enforcement agency where pride counts as much as it does with the Secret Service. It’s the same pride that is always so visible with the U.S. Marines.

That’s the reason why this scandal matters. Not because someone thinks the agency is out of control. It’s not. Not because of wildly exaggerated threats of blackmail. No, Chicken Little, the sky is not falling. It matters because the idiotic actions of 11 agents who forgot who they are and what their badge stands for deeply affects every active duty agent and tens of thousands of retired agents. Pride has been dented. And agents are, rightly, furious.

These are men and women who have made — and continue to make — huge personal sacrifices for their share in that pride. The divorce rate among agents is high. That’s not because they party with hookers, but because for the privilege of wearing that special five starred badge, they abandon any thoughts of their time being their own. They miss birthdays and Christmas, Little League games, graduations, school plays, first teeth, first steps, first words.

When the president travels, especially overseas, it’s a flying circus with 800-1,000 people, limousines, helicopters, communications equipment, big guns, small guns, sometimes food, and often 20-30 planes.

As an integral part of this, Secret Service agents have two main concerns: To create and to maintain a tightly controlled environment in which the president can do his job safely and to bring everyone home at night.

Anything short of that is, the way the Secret Service defines the word, failure.

Just as those two things are true, so are these: What happened with those 11 agents is defined as stupidity. They will be dealt with quickly by the Secret Service. The president’s opponents will pretend that there are political ramifications and invent whatever capital out of this that they can to embarrass the president. It will take a long time before pride is fully restored, and, if this ever happens again, it will definitely not be soon.

Follow us on Twitter: @CNNOpinion

Join us at Facebook/CNNOpinion

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Jeffrey Robinson.

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Tennis' ultimate poster couple are still going strong after 10 years of marriage since reportedly getting together at the champions' ball after both won the French Open in 1999. They have two children and still play the odd charity match, but rarely battle each other. As their website reveals: "Andre says his problem playing Steffi is not watching the ball."Tennis’ ultimate poster couple are still going strong after 10 years of marriage since reportedly getting together at the champions’ ball after both won the French Open in 1999. They have two children and still play the odd charity match, but rarely battle each other. As their website reveals: “Andre says his problem playing Steffi is not watching the ball.”
Roger Federer met Mirka Vavrinec at the Sydney Olympics in 2000 when they both represented Switzerland. Mirka says her husband's glittering career has eased her pain after injury forced her retirement in 2002. Of his wife, Roger told the Telegraph newspaper: "I developed faster, grew faster with her. I owe her a lot."Roger Federer met Mirka Vavrinec at the Sydney Olympics in 2000 when they both represented Switzerland. Mirka says her husband’s glittering career has eased her pain after injury forced her retirement in 2002. Of his wife, Roger told the Telegraph newspaper: “I developed faster, grew faster with her. I owe her a lot.”
She is the former world No. 1 waiting to land her first major title -- he's the baby-faced golfer whose capitulation at the 2011 Masters, and subsequent victory at the U.S. Open, entranced the sport. Together since September last year, Denmark's Wozniacki and McIlroy, from Northern Ireland, go by the moniker of "Wozilroy" and say they lean on each other's experiences to help their sporting performance.She is the former world No. 1 waiting to land her first major title — he’s the baby-faced golfer whose capitulation at the 2011 Masters, and subsequent victory at the U.S. Open, entranced the sport. Together since September last year, Denmark’s Wozniacki and McIlroy, from Northern Ireland, go by the moniker of “Wozilroy” and say they lean on each other’s experiences to help their sporting performance.
World No. 8 Adam Scott's appearance at last month's Australian Open confirmed that another powerful golf and tennis combo are back on the scene. They split in 2010, but 2008 French Open champion Ivanovic told Australian newspaper the Herald Sun: "Sometimes you need time apart to figure things out."World No. 8 Adam Scott’s appearance at last month’s Australian Open confirmed that another powerful golf and tennis combo are back on the scene. They split in 2010, but 2008 French Open champion Ivanovic told Australian newspaper the Herald Sun: “Sometimes you need time apart to figure things out.”
Hewitt and Clijsters, both former world No. 1s, met at the Australian Open in 2000, reportedly after Kim's sister Elkie asked her to get Lleyton's autograph. They announced their engagement in 2003 but split in October 2004. Both decried the "malicious gossip" that followed their separation.Hewitt and Clijsters, both former world No. 1s, met at the Australian Open in 2000, reportedly after Kim’s sister Elkie asked her to get Lleyton’s autograph. They announced their engagement in 2003 but split in October 2004. Both decried the “malicious gossip” that followed their separation.
Chris Evert's romance with Jimmy Connors was one that captivated the sporting world after they both won Wimbledon singles titles in 1974, but a planned wedding in November that year was called off. Tennis writer Peter Bodo famously said of the couple: "It was a match made in heaven, not on Earth, which is probably why it didn't last."

Chris Evert’s romance with Jimmy Connors was one that captivated the sporting world after they both won Wimbledon singles titles in 1974, but a planned wedding in November that year was called off. Tennis writer Peter Bodo famously said of the couple: “It was a match made in heaven, not on Earth, which is probably why it didn’t last.”

The courtship of former world No. 8 Kournikova and pop star Iglesias was the very definition of a high-profile romance when they started dating in 2001. The Russian appeared in the video for Iglesias' song "Escape," causing a media frenzy. They are still together, 10 years on.The courtship of former world No. 8 Kournikova and pop star Iglesias was the very definition of a high-profile romance when they started dating in 2001. The Russian appeared in the video for Iglesias’ song “Escape,” causing a media frenzy. They are still together, 10 years on.
British pop star Cliff Richard revealed in his 2008 autobiography "My Life, My Way" that he nearly asked 1976 French Open winner Sue Barker -- now a TV presenter -- to marry him in 1982. The couple's relationship attracted much press attention. "I seriously contemplated asking Sue to marry me," he wrote. "But in the end I realized that I didn't love her quite enough to commit the rest of my life to her."

British pop star Cliff Richard revealed in his 2008 autobiography “My Life, My Way” that he nearly asked 1976 French Open winner Sue Barker — now a TV presenter — to marry him in 1982. The couple’s relationship attracted much press attention. “I seriously contemplated asking Sue to marry me,” he wrote. “But in the end I realized that I didn’t love her quite enough to commit the rest of my life to her.”

They grew up in the same town and were instantly dubbed the "Czech mates" when they started dating in 2003. But they split in 2011, with Czech model Ester Satorova seen watching world No. 7 Berdych at November's season-ending ATP World Tour Finals in London.

They grew up in the same town and were instantly dubbed the “Czech mates” when they started dating in 2003. But they split in 2011, with Czech model Ester Satorova seen watching world No. 7 Berdych at November’s season-ending ATP World Tour Finals in London.

After her split with Connors in 1974, 18-time grand slam winner Evert married British tennis pro John Lloyd in 1979, the same year he reached the Australian Open final. Evert's alleged affair with late British pop star Adam Faith threatened to derail their marriage. They reconciled, but then divorced in 1987.

After her split with Connors in 1974, 18-time grand slam winner Evert married British tennis pro John Lloyd in 1979, the same year he reached the Australian Open final. Evert’s alleged affair with late British pop star Adam Faith threatened to derail their marriage. They reconciled, but then divorced in 1987.

Former women's No. 1 Hingis became engaged to Stepanek in 2006 but a year later the couple announced through the ATP Tour they had split. Hingis, who won five grand slam titles, retired in 2007 after testing positive for cocaine during Wimbledon. Stepanek married fellow Czech Nicole Vaidisova in July 2010.Former women’s No. 1 Hingis became engaged to Stepanek in 2006 but a year later the couple announced through the ATP Tour they had split. Hingis, who won five grand slam titles, retired in 2007 after testing positive for cocaine during Wimbledon. Stepanek married fellow Czech Nicole Vaidisova in July 2010.
A third entry to the list for Evert, whose romance and susbsequent marriage to Australian golfer Greg Norman -- known as the "The Great White Shark" -- captured headlines in 1998. Evert even caddied for the two-time British Open winner at the Masters during a par-three tournament. The couple split 15 months after their wedding.A third entry to the list for Evert, whose romance and susbsequent marriage to Australian golfer Greg Norman — known as the “The Great White Shark” — captured headlines in 1998. Evert even caddied for the two-time British Open winner at the Masters during a par-three tournament. The couple split 15 months after their wedding.
Former world No. 1 Andy Roddick famously began dating Brooklyn Decker in 2007 after asking his agent to track down a phone number for the Sports Illustrated model. They were married in 2009 at a ceremony that included Agassi and Graf as guests.

Former world No. 1 Andy Roddick famously began dating Brooklyn Decker in 2007 after asking his agent to track down a phone number for the Sports Illustrated model. They were married in 2009 at a ceremony that included Agassi and Graf as guests.

The romance between Russian tennis ace Sharapova and Slovenian basketballer Vujacic blossomed in 2009 before their engagement was announced in October the following year. The former L.A. Lakers star can often be seen courtside, cheering the three-time grand slam winner on at major tournaments. He now plys his trade in Turkey.

The romance between Russian tennis ace Sharapova and Slovenian basketballer Vujacic blossomed in 2009 before their engagement was announced in October the following year. The former L.A. Lakers star can often be seen courtside, cheering the three-time grand slam winner on at major tournaments. He now plys his trade in Turkey.

Before Agassi teamed up with Graf, he married actress Brooke Shields in 1997 after a four-year courtship. Agassi, winner of three grand slam titles by then, and Shields, star of TV sitcom "Suddenly Susan," were a box office hit but split after less than two years of marriage in 1999.Before Agassi teamed up with Graf, he married actress Brooke Shields in 1997 after a four-year courtship. Agassi, winner of three grand slam titles by then, and Shields, star of TV sitcom “Suddenly Susan,” were a box office hit but split after less than two years of marriage in 1999.

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(CNN) — The life of a tennis professional is tough, but the rewards are plentiful — and not just in a financial sense.

The long trawl around the globe on both the men’s and women’s tours has often been a breeding ground for blossoming courtships, as lovestruck couples decide it is game, set and match while gazing at the figure on the opposite baseline.

With Valentine’s Day upon us, CNN World Sport charts the 15 top romances involving the stars of tennis in the gallery above. If you disagree, or think we’ve missed any out, let us know in the comments section below the story.

Who could forget the enduring romance of Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf, both multiple grand slam winners, whose love was reputedly cemented at the 1999 French Open champions’ ball and is still going strong after 10 years of marriage?

One of the game’s greatest ever players, Roger Federer, met his wife Mirka when the pair represented Switzerland at the Sydney Olympics in 2000.

But it is not all happily ever after. Chris Evert, an 18-time grand slam champion, has served love games to two fellow professionals — Jimmy Connors and John Lloyd — only for cupid to return a double fault.

Several high-profile recent relationships have proved the kinship between tennis and other sports too, especially golf.

Golf star Rory McIlroy, who won the 2011 U.S. Open, is currently dating former tennis world No. 1 Caroline Wozniacki. The partnered pair refer to themselves as “Wozilroy.”

Another golfer, Australia’s Adam Scott, has recently rekindled his romance with glamorous Serbian tennis star Ana Ivanovic, the 2008 French Open champion.

Tennis has long been linked with showbiz, and high-profile names in the game have often mingled with stars of stage and screen.

British pop crooner Cliff Richard’s relationship with 1976 French Open winner Sue Barker made waves in the early 1980s, while Agassi’s brief marriage to American actress Brooke Shields also attracted a deluge of headlines.

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Syria’s government army will stop operations Thursday morning, according to a Syrian TV report which cites a Syria defense ministry source, Reuters reports. 

The source reportedly told the TV station that the army will remain on alert to confront “any assault” by armed groups. 

Special envoy Kofi Annan says the Syrian government has also informed him that it will halt all fighting by the Thursday deadline, Reuters reports. 

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Temporomandibular disorders, more commonly referred to as TMJ disorders or just TMJ, are a group of conditions that affect the muscles around the jaw and related joints. TMJ is actually the abbreviation for the joint that connects the mandible (lower jaw) to the temporal bone (skull). You can feel the joints move when you place your fingers in front of your ears and open and close your mouth.

According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), TMJ disorders are the second most common pain-causing musculoskeletal conditions after chronic low back pain. TMJ disorders affect 5 percent to 12 percent of the population, and women are twice as likely to experience TMJ disorders as men. Most people who have TMJ experience temporary but recurring pain that may go away on its own. However, some cases result in long-term problems.

Symptoms
The most common symptoms of TMJ include headache, face pain and aches in and around your ear. People with TMJ may also experience a sense of dizziness or imbalance and feel like their ears are clogged or ringing. TMJ disorders usually limit jaw movement and make chewing painful or difficult. Your jaw may also make a clicking or popping sound when you open your mouth. However, jaw-clicking without the presence of pain is common and alone does not mean a TMJ condition.

See a medical professional if you experience continuous pain or if the range of motion of your jaw is limited. Your doctor, dentist or an ears, nose and throat doctor can diagnose TMJ. Some conditions and diseases, including whiplash, arthritis and gum disease, can cause TMJ-like symptoms. Medical professionals can complete a full dental evaluation, or use X-rays, CT scans or MRIs to recognize TMJ or jaw irregularities.

Causes
According to the NIDCR, researchers have yet to determine the definite cause of TMJ disorders and the most effective form of treatment. Any jaw trauma could play a role in TMJ. Other theories include a bad bite or misalignment of the teeth and habitual gum chewing or nail biting. Teeth grinding and clenching, possibly caused by stress, are often associated with TMJ disorders. Holding the phone between your jaw and shoulder and poor posture can strain your neck and face muscles, which may cause pain.

Treatment
TMJ symptoms may come and go, and there are simple ways to handle the pain
Minimize the use of your jaw and rest it by making a conscious effort not to stretch your mouth too wide if you have to yawn. Avoid chewing gum and biting your nails, and eat soft food. You can also learn exercises to stretch, relax and massage your jaw area. Anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen can provide temporary pain relief. You can also apply ice to the sore spots. Antidepressants and muscle relaxers may relieve jaw pain. Sleeping with or wearing a mouth guard, bite guard or stabilization splint can prevent you from grinding your teeth at night and reduce pain.

Many people tense their jaw and clench their teeth when they are stressed. Learn and practice healthy stress management techniques like yoga, deep breathing and meditation. Support groups and cognitive behavioral therapy may help with stress relating to underlying issues. In general, exercising regularly may help body?s ability to tolerate pain. You could choose to get corrective dental surgery as a last resort, but it could worsen symptoms.

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We’ve voyaged across America to discover this year’s hottest young talent riding a wave of gastronomic creativity from coast to coast. We tip our toques to five chefs 30 and under for the passion they invest in bringing a variety of cuisines ever more forward, and to the energy they have devoted to their craft as they hone their talents. From fusing molecular cuisine with Southern traditions, updating Etruscan stylings in the Bay Area, or becoming America’s newest Nordic food ambassador, these young chefs are shaping tomorrow’s culinary landscapes in compelling ways.

Marcus Jernmark
Aquavit
New York, NY

At 29, Marcus Jernmark is poised to become America’s new ambassador of Scandinavian cuisine. A native of Gothenburg, Sweden, he quickly landed the post of executive chef at the Swedish Consulate in New York thanks to his standout talents. Cooking for royalty and Nobel Prize winners showcased his creative, haute Nordic fare, and it was only natural that he would gravitate to the world-class Aquavit. There he was named executive sous chef in 2009 — and five months later he became executive chef. Jernmark, who was recently named a partner in the restaurant, is adept at combining ancient traditions, including Swedish methods of pickling, preserving and curing, with modern aesthetics and technique. His seasonal Scandinavian cuisine may be trendy now, but he was, and remains, ahead of the game. See photos and read a complete restaurant review of Aquavit.

Anthony Strong
Locanda Osteria & Bar
San Francisco, CA

Anthony Strong, 29, cut his teeth on French technique as a sous chef at Vincent in Minneapolis, and went on to work with Eric Ripert at Le Bernardin in New York City. In 2005 he was hired by chef Craig Stoll to cook at the San Francisco pizzeria Delfina. Strong was soon in charge, helming the stoves and making annual sojourns to Italy’s Amalfi coast and Naples perfecting his pizza and pasta craft. When Stoll opened Locanda Osteria & Bar last year, he put Strong in charge of the Roman menu. To prepare, the young chef spent two months in Rome learning how to update and reinterpret old-school Roman technique. He came back to create a dynamic menu with refined antipasti, a “fifth quarter” section devoted to upscale offal dishes, and house-made pastas that range from the traditional Etruscan style to bright, compelling Cal-Roman inventions. See photos and read a complete restaurant review of Locanda Osteria & Bar

Jeremiah Langhorne
McCrady’s
Charleston, SC

Today Jeremiah Langhorne may be chef de cuisine at McCrady’s, Charleston’s top spot for post-modern gastronomy, but he wasn’t always so fancy. In fact, he began his career delivering pizzas and driving a fish delivery truck. By learning to butcher fish, he landed a job on the kitchen staff under chef John Haywood at Charlottesville’s acclaimed OXO, where he worked his way up to executive sous chef. When Langhorne heard about Sean Brock’s reinvention of Southern cuisine at McCrady’s, he jumped on board as a line cook, and after staging for two months at the famous Noma in Copenhagen, he returned to become sous chef and then chef de cuisine. He describes his food as modern Southern cuisine with indigenous ingredients; and his passions run to foraging in the South Carolina woods, tending the restaurant?s rooftop garden and working on the kitchen’s charcuterie program.

Nick Sullivan
610 Magnolia
Louisville, KY

In Louisville, 610 Magnolia’s 29-year-old chef de cuisine Nick Sullivan goes way beyond mint juleps and barbecue. In fact, he’s bringing deep imagination and the most modern techniques of molecular gastronomy to the Southern table, all without sacrificing tradition. Originally from Tennessee, Sullivan attended culinary school where he fell in love with what he terms the “intrigue of food”; he took up the challenge of marrying contemporary cooking techniques with Southern ingredients and old-time hospitality. He developed his cooking style at Louisville’s Corbett’s, and then found his true calling at Edward Lee’s 610 Magnolia where he mans the stoves creating exciting and provocative dishes one might call seasonal molecular, with the likes of gremolata kelp, chicken fried egg yolk and chicory rye soil.

Chris Crary
Whist
Santa Monica, CA

Chris Crary has gone from smoking ribs as a boy with his Tennessee grandmother to starring on the latest season of “Top Chef,” all in a short 30 years. After attending culinary school Crary cooked his way from Key West to San Diego where he landed a gig as executive chef at Jack’s La Jolla ? Viaggio Dining Room, where he met his current mentor Tony DiSalvo. In 2009, Crary moved to Los Angeles and was named chef de cuisine at Whist restaurant at Viceroy Santa Monica (where DiSalvo is executive chef) dishing up elegant Mediterranean fare. From a stylish five-course wild game dinner to a very California salad of fig and butternut squash with goat cheese and dandelion, creativity is Crary’s forte — and what got him on “Top Chef,” where all the world is truly a stage. Watch a video interview with Chris Crary and read a complete restaurant review of Whist.

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Luke Donald never recovered from an opening round of four-over 75 at Harbour Town Golf Links.Luke Donald never recovered from an opening round of four-over 75 at Harbour Town Golf Links.
Rory McIlroy replaced Donald as No. 1 despite a disappointing showing at the Masters in his last tournament. He spent this week with his girlfriend Caroline Wozniacki in Copenhagen.Rory McIlroy replaced Donald as No. 1 despite a disappointing showing at the Masters in his last tournament. He spent this week with his girlfriend Caroline Wozniacki in Copenhagen.
Carl Pettersson of Sweden won the RBC Heritage by five shots from Zach Johnson for his fifth PGA Tour title.Carl Pettersson of Sweden won the RBC Heritage by five shots from Zach Johnson for his fifth PGA Tour title.

(CNN) — Rory McIlroy reclaimed golf’s No. 1 ranking without lifting a club after Ryder Cup teammate Luke Donald finished down the field in 37th at the RBC Heritage on Sunday.

Donald needed a top-eight finish to hold off the Northern Irishman but a four-over-par 75 in the opening round put him on the back foot straight away and he eventually finished 16 shots behind the winner, Carl Pettersson of Sweden.

McIlroy took the week off following a disappointing showing at the Masters, traveling to Copenhagen to support his tennis-playing girlfriend Caroline Wozniacki at her home tournament. The Dane’s bid for a third successive title in the event ended in defeat in Sunday’s final.

McIlroy is next scheduled to play at the PGA Tour’s Wells Fargo Championship at Quail Hollow, beginning May 3 — a tournament he won in 2010.

“#1 again without touching a golf club this week…. I wish it was that easy!” the 22-year-old tweeted on Sunday.

Donald and McIlroy have swapped places three times this year already. The Englishman’s latest stint at the top lasted four weeks.

“Is it a concern? No,” Donald said. “Obviously, I’d have liked to have played a bit more consistently this year. I built it up nicely last year through tournaments and winning a bunch.”

Donald made the cut at the RBC Heritage with a second-round 69 but finished the tournament with two level-par rounds to end up on two over.

“Not my best week, getting used to leaving this place ranked #2. Nice week off now,” tweeted Donald, who lost out to Brandt Snedeker in a playoff at last year’s tournament.

Donald won the Transitions Championship in March but has only one other top-10 finish. McIlroy has four top-five finishes to go with his Honda Classic win in March.

“Not my best week, getting used to leaving this place ranked #2″
Luke Donald

Donald is next due to play at the Zurich Classic, beginning April 28.

Pettersson, meanwhile, began the final round with a one-shot lead over Colt Knost and finished with a confident two-under 69 to move clear of the field for his fifth PGA Tour title.

Knost had a disastrous final round of 74 to drop out of contention, leaving Pettersson to claim victory by five strokes from another American, Zach Johnson.

Three years ago, the 34-year-old Pettersson dropped 30 pounds in a bid to slim down and improve his fitness, but found his swing was compromised and quickly decided to revert to his previous weight.

Describing how he put the pounds back on, Pettersson told the PGA Tour website: “Well, you drink 10 beers and (eat) a tub of ice cream before bed.”

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The business of being Dick Clark

(CNN) — Like any good businessman, Dick Clark saw his opportunities and took them.

When rock ‘n’ roll was establishing itself as the new pop music, Clark was there on the ground floor, taking over a Philadelphia dance party TV show called “Bandstand.” When “Bandstand” proved to be a valuable tool for promoting new artists — and, not incidentally, sanitizing them for Mom and Dad’s approval — Clark made sure it did its job, especially after it went national as ABC’s “American Bandstand.”

As his career continued, he replaced the stodgy Guy Lombardo as the face of New Year’s Eve, challenged the Grammys with the American Music Awards, filled daytime with quiz shows and prime time with variety programs, and was always on the lookout for the next big thing.

Clark, who died Wednesday, became a force in the music industry and used his leverage to expand to television, radio and real estate. “America’s Oldest Teenager” he may have been called, but behind that youthful countenance were the brains of a born entrepreneur.

“I knew being a performer does not necessarily carry with it a lot of longevity. That’s why I became a producer,” Clark, who had a degree in business from Syracuse University, once said.

Even his critics had to agree — perhaps grudgingly, perhaps admiringly — that he was nothing if not shrewd.

In 1968′s “Awopbopaloobop Alopbamboom,” his insightful history of pop, rock critic Nik Cohn dismissed Clark as “an all-American choirboy” who reigned as the father of “highschool,” the squeaky-clean Paul Anka-Connie Francis-Frankie Avalon pop music that dominated the late ’50s and early ’60s. Cohn expressed little love for the music of highschool, but he obviously respected Clark’s abilities.

“You’d be making no wild guesses to imagine that he was one of the very richest men in pop,” Cohn wrote. “Godly or not, he sure had his head screwed on.”

AC360: The business of being Dick Clark

That’s the thing about Dick Clark — he made no apologies about catering to the mainstream, even if it meant shaving off the rough edges of what could be a very rough music. When Lloyd Price’s version of “Stagger Lee” was climbing the charts, Clark refused to have him on until a cleaner version could be recorded.

“His audience could not be exposed to a song which celebrated gambling and murder,” wrote Dave Marsh in his book “The Heart of Rock and Soul.”

The song was cleaned up, Clark booked Price, and “Stagger Lee” went to No. 1.

He was in the business of family entertainment — a broadcaster in the truest sense of the term, says John Covach, a rock historian and chair of the music department at the University of Rochester.

“He was able to position himself in the center of the television and music industry in the way that allowed him to have a career that spanned a half a century,” Covach says.

From Clark to Kirshner to Cornelius

In that respect, he inspired a number of contemporaries and followers, including Don Kirshner, who started as a song publisher and later expanded to record labels, TV shows and other programming; Don Cornelius, a onetime salesman and journalist whose “Soul Train” became the crown jewel of his own broadcasting empire; and, of course, Ryan Seacrest, who started as a disc jockey and now hosts and produces television shows.

Ryan Seacrest, right, has acknowledged modeling his career on Clark\'s.
Ryan Seacrest, right, has acknowledged modeling his career on Clark’s.

“If you’re presenting pop music on TV, in some way Dick Clark is the person who opened the door,” says Joe Levy, editor of Billboard magazine.

Purists may find it easy to criticize these men, says Kovach, but appealing to the mainstream not only means the largest possible audience — it means influencing the dialogue.

“That was Berry Gordy’s strategy, too — taking his black singing groups and getting them to a white audience,” Covach says, referring to the Motown Records founder. “He took a lot of criticism for having sold out the blackness of the music in search of a more mainstream audience.” But by doing so, Motown gained a larger following — and influenced generations of musicians.

On the other hand, there was Alan Freed, the raucous DJ who was among the first to call the combination of R&B, country and pop music “rock ‘n’ roll.”

Freed, Covach observes, was the more important figure in rock’s early years. While Clark was gaining a national foothold for the Philadelphia-based “Bandstand,” Freed was already hosting a national radio show, appearing on a television show and producing movies.

But Freed was a more abrasive character than the smooth Clark, and he was more upsetting to the era’s establishment. (His prime-time TV series was canceled after African-American singer Frankie Lymon was seen dancing with a white teenage girl.)

When the payola scandals of the late ’50s engulfed the music industry — DJs and music business types were given bribes to play certain records — both Freed and Clark were subjects of scrutiny. But the scandals helped ruin Freed — he was hurt by negative publicity — while Clark divested himself of his music business interests and was praised as a hard-working young businessman, Covach says.

It also prompted Clark to diversify, says Levy.

“The lesson learned was, ‘I need other business interests,’ ” he says. “And that’s the model he created.”

Turning on adults

Clark wasn’t the first to use his talent for entertaining as a springboard to bigger things. Bing Crosby invested in recording equipment, TV stations and horse racing; Gene Autry became a movie producer, rodeo businessman and baseball team owner.

But it was Clark who saw the promise in combining pop music, television and the marketplace — an audience of teenagers and their parents.

“He found that while teenagers avidly watched ['Bandstand'], adults also tuned in to see the teens dance,” says Covach.

That bore dividends when “The Twist” started catching on: Clark had a new recording of the Hank Ballard song made by newcomer Chubby Checker and helped make it a hit. It topped the charts twice, the second time because adults got into the craze: A famous picture of the era shows Jackie Kennedy doing the Twist.

For all the criticism aimed at Clark, he didn’t always play it safe.

Levy recalls seeing Public Image Ltd., the prickly band led by former Sex Pistol John Lydon, on “Bandstand.” The show provided TV debuts for Chuck Berry, The Doors, Jefferson Airplane, Otis Redding and Jerry Lee Lewis. Clark even changed the fortunes of Lewis’ failing, raucous song “Breathless” by using it in a promotion with “Bandstand” sponsor Beechnut gum.

“Dick Clark bridged a color gap at a time when there should not have been one, giving musical life to black artists that may not have had a chance,” Stevie Wonder — another “Bandstand” debut — said in a statement.

Clark wasn\'t just a music show host and producer -- he also handled quiz shows, including
Clark wasn’t just a music show host and producer — he also handled quiz shows, including “The $10,000 Pyramid.”

And, along with the endless awards shows and music-variety packages, Clark also produced a show starring Weird Al Yankovic, a documentary with George Plimpton and the great TV movie “Elvis,” directed by John Carpenter and starring Kurt Russell as The King.

Moreover, his shows were usually fun to watch. The Golden Globes are regularly disparaged for the outsize influence of the tiny Hollywood Foreign Press Association, but its show — produced by Clark’s production house — is often considered more entertaining than the Oscars.

Nowadays, Seacrest is probably Clark’s closest model; the youthful “American Idol” host has acknowledged as much in many interviews, and in recent years he joined Clark as host of ABC’s “New Year’s Rockin’ Eve,” which Clark established in 1972 — two years before Seacrest was born. But though Seacrest has been aggressive in going from DJ to “Idol” host to Kardashian family/reality show producer, he’s got a long way to catch his mentor: The Museum of Broadcast Communications estimates Clark’s company produced more than 7,500 hours of programming.

It’s an impact that will continue to be felt, says Levy: “He had a real influence on the music business and on the television business.”

We’re still dancing to his beat.

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Sebastian Vettel is back at No.1 after his Bahrain victory.
Sebastian Vettel is back at No.1 after his Bahrain victory.

(CNN) — Two-time world champion Sebastian Vettel held off the surprise challenge of Kimi Raikkonen in a Lotus to win the Bahrain Grand Prix Sunday.

The race was held against the backdrop of civil unrest in the Gulf kingdom, but there was no outward sign of protests at the Sakhir circuit as it passed off without incident.

Vettel, so dominant for Red Bull in the past two seasons, led from pole position to claim his first win of the season and take the lead in the title race from Lewis Hamilton.

It was the 22nd F1 win of the 24-year-old German’s career as he became the fourth different winner in the opening four races of the 2012 season.

Protests fail to halt race

He paid tribute to the efforts of his team after a hard fought victory.

“As I said yesterday, a tremendous thank you to the boys who have done a great job to get the car to my liking,” he told the official post-race press conference.

“It all came together for the first time this weekend. All in all I’m extremely happy.”

McLaren’s Hamilton, who started on the front row with Vettel, had a disappointing race, hampered by two slow pit stops, to finish in eighth.

His teammate Jenson Button was forced to retire as Red Bull also took the lead in the constructors’ championship.

Former world champion Raikkonen pushed Vettel all the way to the finish to mark his return to Formula One, with his teammate Romain Grosjean in third place.

Australia’s Mark Webber backed up Vettel by finishing fourth for Red Bull with Nico Rosberg, who won the previous round in Shanghai for Mercedes, in fifth.

Rosberg was facing a post-race inquiry over two incidents involving Hamilton and seventh-placed Fernando Alonso in his Ferrari.

Britain’s Paul di Resta was an excellent sixth for Force India, who cut short Friday’s practice session over safety concerns after two of their team personnel were caught up in a protest the night before.

Felipe Massa finished ninth for Ferrari with seven-time world champion Michael Schumacher taking the final point after starting 22nd on the grid in his Mercedes.

Formula One was returning to Bahrain after the 2011 race was canceled in the aftermath of democracy protests in the Arab Spring.

The 2012 staging remained in doubt until confirmed by the FIA, motorsport’s world governing body, last Friday.

Tight security surrounded the circuit, about 30km outside the capital of Manama, with the race watched by spectators in a half full grandstand while attendance was sparse in other parts of the track.

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Iran said Sunday that it had reverse-engineered an American spy drone captured by its armed forces last year and has begun building a copy.

Gen. Amir Ali Hajizadeh, chief of the aerospace division of the powerful Revolutionary Guards, related what he said were details of the aircraft’s operational history to prove his claim that Tehran’s military experts had extracted data from the U.S. RQ-170 Sentinel captured in December in eastern Iran, state television reported Sunday.

Tehran has flaunted the capture of the Sentinel, a top-secret surveillance drone with stealth technology, as a victory for Iran and a defeat for the United States in a complicated intelligence and technological battle.

U.S. officials have acknowledged losing the drone. They have said Iran will find it hard to exploit any data and technology aboard it because of measures taken to limit the intelligence value of drones operating over hostile territory.

Hajizadeh told state television that the captured surveillance drone is a “national asset” for Iran and that he could not reveal full technical details. But he did provide some samples of the data that he claimed Iranian experts had recovered.

“This drone was in California in Oct. 2010 for some technical work and was taken to Kandahar in Afghanistan in Nov. 2010. It conducted flights there but apparently faced problems and (U.S. experts) were unable to fix it,” he said.

Hajizadeh said the drone was taken to Los Angeles in Dec. 2010 where sensors of the aircraft underwent testing. He claimed that the drone was in use in Pakistan two weeks before Al-Qaida chief Osama bin Laden was killed by U.S. Navy SEALs in the country’s northwest.

“If we had not achieved access to software and hardware of this aircraft, we would be unable to get these details. Our experts are fully dominant over sections and programs of this plane,” he said.

There are concerns in the U.S. that Iran or other states may be able to reverse-engineer the chemical composition of the drone’s radar-deflecting paint or the aircraft’s sophisticated optics technology that allows operators to positively identify terror suspects from tens of thousands of feet in the air.

There are also worries that adversaries may be able to hack into the drone’s database, as Iran claimed to have done. Some surveillance technologies allow video to stream through to operators on the ground but do not store much collected data. If they do, it is encrypted.

Media reports claimed this week that Russia and China have asked Tehran to provide them with information on the drone but Iran’s Defense Ministry denied this.

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A Yemeni vendor displays qat leaves, a popular mild narcotic plant, for sale at an outdoor market in Sanaa.
A Yemeni vendor displays qat leaves, a popular mild narcotic plant, for sale at an outdoor market in Sanaa.

Editor’s note: Afrah Nasser is a Yemeni journalist and blogger. She left Yemen in May 2011 after receiving threats for her anti-regime writings and opinions. She currently lives in Sweden. She tweets as @Afrahnasser.

(CNN) — When I was a small child, I spent many afternoons on my father’s lap seeing qat being chewed in front of my eyes.

In fact, I used to innocently help my father and hand him the greenish leaves from the plastic bag that was seated right next to us. My father, like almost all men in Yemen, would spend every afternoon, every day of the week and every month of the whole year chewing qat starting from afternoon until late at night.

Afrah Nasser, Yemeni blogger and activist.
Afrah Nasser, Yemeni blogger and activist.

Now I’m joining a campaign against this leafy narcotic because of the devastating effect it has on my country. Aside from the effect that the drug has on individuals, production of qat is using up almost a third of groundwater in a country that suffers chronic water shortages.

We are calling for a “No Qat Day” on April 12, asking the government to completely ban qat from its offices.

There are several reasons that my father — and more than 90% of Yemeni men — chew qat for many hours a day. Chief among these is the excitement they obtain from it and the relaxing and sociable atmosphere it generates.

During qat sessions contacts are made, business deals are sealed and social and even governmental decisions are made.
Afrah Nasser

Little did I know as a child the catastrophic effect it has on life in Yemen.

Chewing qat is a major cultural phenomenon in Yemen and many East African countries. It used to be socially unacceptable for women to chew qat but nowadays a great number of women chew qat. Today, almost 90% of my female relatives chew qat. I myself have tried it once.

Qat is an integral part of Yemen’s society because of two factors. The first factor is that during qat sessions contacts are made, business deals are sealed and social and even governmental decisions are made.

The second factor is qat induces a state of euphoria and elation with feelings of increased alertness and arousal.

An average Yemeni can spend around eight hours a day chewing qat, Nasser says.

According to the World Bank, Qat production is increasing by 10% a year.

500 liters of water are used to produce one bag of qat, according to Nasser

Qat employs about 500,000 people in the qat production and marketing process, which accounts for about 16% of the country’s employment, according to a study by Dr Nasser Abdullah al-Aulaqi, former Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries

In recent years, Yemeni farmers have started growing qat instead of other crops because it is more lucrative, according to Nasser

15-20% of children under the age of 12 chew qat every day, according to the World Bank

It contains cathinone, a natural amphetamine that in the United States is a Schedule one drug, alongside heroin and cocaine. In 1980, the World Health Organization classified qat as a drug of abuse that can generate light to moderate psychological dependence and not necessarily addictiveness.

More alarming, qat farmers usually sprinkle pesticide residues on it, which causes cancers, liver cirrhosis and kidney disease. This destructive leaf is not only lethal for qat chewers but also for Yemen as a state.

“Cultivated areas of qat have increased from less than 10,000 hectares in the early 1970s to 146,810 in 2008,” said Dr Nasser Abdullah al-Aulaqi, former Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries, in a study paper quoted in the Yemen Observer in January 2012.

“The gravity of the situation lies in the depletion of groundwater with qat eating up almost 30% of the natural reserves. Qat production generated in 2008 approximately 246 billion Yemeni Rial ($1.1billion), while fruits and vegetables brought in 276 billion Yemeni Rial ($1.3billion) and grains 91 billion ($422million),” he continued.

Qat is consuming a huge percentage of Yemen’s water, when many experts predict that Yemen will be the first country in the world to run out of water in the near future. Qat embodies a great threat to Yemen’s development socially, economically and environmentally.

There have been numerous campaigns to fight qat and the most recent one was created by Hind al-Eryani, a Yemeni political analyst in social media living in Lebanon.

“This campaign is an expansion for the first campaign (No Qat Day) that occurred on January 12. It was relatively successful. The current campaign calls for the government to ban qat from governmental facilities,” she explains. “Meaning, to ban employees from chewing qat at those institutions because it’s a troubling side of Yemen.

“There is a collective neglect in Yemen to this issue when it’s threatening. Employees at governmental facilities, teachers in school, lecturers at colleges chew qat publicly and that’s awful.

Qat embodies a great threat to Yemen’s development socially, economically and environmentally
Afrah Nasser

“At least we must start with those educated working people to eliminate the consumption of qat, which will assist tackling the water shortage,” she adds.

Also on Inside the Middle East: Abused animals in Lebanon face losing safe haven

In 1972, Yemen’s former Prime Minister Mohsen al-Aini designed a plan to fight qat with the assistance of religious figures, saying that Qat was sinful. His attempt completely failed.

After that, there was no concrete effort from the government to fight qat. However, today there is a hope with the grass-root efforts.

Al-Eryani has tens of organizers from local civil-society organizations throughout the country that will run sessions on this issue and distribute posters to people and government employees. She also has endorsement from very influential figures, like Nobel Peace Prize laureate Tawakkul Karman; prominent researcher and writer Dr Azmi Bishara; former Yemeni representative to the Arab League Abdel-Malik Mansour, and others.

Al-Eryani believes the campaign will be a success. Moreover, most of Yemen’s media outlets will cover the campaign after Ali al-Amrani, the Minister of Information officially ordered them to do so, and schools throughout the country will run activities to raise awareness about qat’s danger after Dr. Abdel-Razaq al-Ashwal, Minister of Education officially ordered them to do so.

On top of all that, Omar al-Hemyeri, a Yemeni lawyer, designed a draft for a law to be legislated at the parliament. The draft suggests passing a law that bans chewing qat from governmental facilities.

Yemenis kicked out former president Saleh from power but will they kick out qat as well? We shall wait and see.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Afrah Nasser.

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